[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 04 August 20 issued 2331 UT on 04 Aug 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Aug 5 09:31:26 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 AUGUST 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 05 AUGUST - 07 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Aug:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Aug:  73/9


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Aug             06 Aug             07 Aug
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    73/9               73/9               73/9

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 04 August. There 
are currently three numbered sunspot regions on the visible disc. 
Very low solar activity is expected for the next three UT days, 
05-07 August, with an isolated chance of C-class flares due to 
recent flaring activity on AR2770. AR2770 is currently located 
at N22E58. A CME first observed starting at 03/2147 UT (SDO AIA_171, 
GONG_HALPHA, LASCO C2 coronagraph images) is associated with 
a North West limb side event. Based on the location of the source, 
this CME will not impact the earth. No other CMEs were observed 
in the available coronagraph images during the last 24 hours. 
During UT day 04 August, the solar wind speed decreased from 
750 km/s to 570 km/s. This is in response to high speed streams 
emanating from a northern polar coronal hole with extension in 
the mid latitude region. The total IMF (Bt) range was 2-5 nT, 
and the north-south IMF component (Bz) varied mainly between 
+3/-3 nT. The two-day outlook (UT day 05 and 06 August) is for 
the solar wind to gradually decline towards its nominal level 
as the coronal hole effect begins to wane.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Aug: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 04 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   23221101
      Cocos Island         2   12110100
      Darwin               4   22211101
      Townsville           5   23221101
      Learmonth            7   23222112
      Alice Springs        5   13221101
      Gingin               6   22222112
      Canberra             4   13121101
      Hobart               7   2320----    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     6   23232000
      Casey               11   43332112
      Mawson              26   45343245

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            8   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              24   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            22   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             11                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             17   4433 2333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Aug     8    Quiet to Unsettled
06 Aug     5    Quiet
07 Aug     5    Quiet

COMMENT: On UT day 04 August, geomagnetic conditions were quiet 
to unsettled in the Australian region. In the Antarctic region, 
geomagnetic conditions were quiet to active levels. These mildly 
disturbed magnetic conditions were in response to coronal hole 
effects. On UT day 05 August, the global geomagnetic conditions 
are expected to be mostly quiet to unsettled with a little chance 
of isolated active periods as the earth is still under the influence 
of high solar wind streams associated with the coronal hole. 
Mostly quiet conditions are expected with possible isolated unsettled 
periods on the subsequent UT day (06 August).

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
06 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
07 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days. Some degradations are possible in 
high latitude regions on 05 August, aftermath of the recent increase 
in geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 Aug    12

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 50% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 30% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      -1
Aug      -13
Sep      -14

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Aug     5    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
06 Aug     5    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
07 Aug     5    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian and Antarctic regions were near 
predicted monthly values to moderately enhanced values on UT 
day 04 August. Sporadic E were observed over some sites. MUFs 
in the Australian region are expected to be mostly near predicted 
monthly to mildly enhanced values for the next three UT days, 
05-07 August. Some MUF degradations are possible today 05 August 
in the Antarctic region, in response to the recent increase in 
the geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Aug
Speed: 610 km/sec  Density:    8.7 p/cc  Temp:   389000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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