[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 16 September 19 issued 2331 UT on 16 Sep 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Sep 17 09:31:29 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/16 SEPTEMBER 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 17 SEPTEMBER - 19 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 Sep:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 Sep             18 Sep             19 Sep
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity remained very low on UT day 16 September 
with no active regions on the visible disc. No active regions 
are expected to rotate onto the visible disc and very low solar 
activity is expected for the next three UT days, 17-19 September. 
A small filament located near N50E10 was seen erupting in the 
GONG H-Alpha/Learmonth and SDO/AIA 304 imagery starting near 
16/0600 UT. However, no clear CME signatures were detected in 
the available coronagraph imagery associated with this event. 
More updates, if any, on this event will be provided later. During 
UT day 16 September, the solar wind speed varied in the range 
410-470 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) varied between 4 nT and 6 nT 
and the north-south component of the IMF (Bz) varied in the range 
+4/-4 nT. IMF Bz was southward during the first 4 hours of the 
UT day 16 September. During the next two UT days, 17-18 September, 
the solar wind speed is expected to vary between its nominal 
and mildly elevated levels.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 Sep: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 16 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   23111222
      Cocos Island         4   22110211
      Darwin               6   23111222
      Townsville           7   23121222
      Learmonth            5   22021222
      Alice Springs        5   22111221
      Gingin               5   22110222
      Canberra             4   23011111
      Launceston           6   23121212
      Hobart               4   23011111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 16 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     1   12001000
      Casey               12   34431112
      Mawson              32   35331266

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              24   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            21   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              7   2322 2122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled
18 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled
19 Sep     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Initially Unsettled and then mostly quiet levels of 
geomagnetic activity were recorded in the Australian region on 
UT day 16 September. Mostly quiet to active levels were observed 
in the Antarctic region. The disturbed conditions were due to 
prolonged southward Bz conditions and elevated solar wind speed. 
Global geomagnetic activity is expected to be mostly at quiet 
levels during the next three UT days, 17-19 September. Occasional 
unsettled conditions are possible in response to elevated solar 
wind speed.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
18 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
19 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for UT days 17-19 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
16 Sep     4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      -3
Sep      -14
Oct      -16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 Sep    -5    Near predicted monthly values
18 Sep    -5    Near predicted monthly values
19 Sep    -5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region were mostly near predicted monthly values during UT day 
16 September. Mild to moderate enhancements were observed in 
Southern Australian region. Minor depressions were recorded in 
Northern Australian region during local night. Sporadic-E and 
Spread-F occurrences were observed over some sites. For the next 
three UT days, 17-19 September, MUFs are expected to be mostly 
near predicted monthly values.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.00E+08   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:10%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 Sep
Speed: 440 km/sec  Density:    5.0 p/cc  Temp:    72200 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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