[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 03 September 19 issued 2331 UT on 03 Sep 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Sep 4 09:31:35 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/03 SEPTEMBER 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 03 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 04 SEPTEMBER - 06 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 03 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 03 Sep:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             04 Sep             05 Sep             06 Sep
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    69/3               69/3               69/3

COMMENT: Solar activity remained very low on UT day 3 September. 
Very Low solar activity is expected for the next three UT days, 
04 to 06 September. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the 
available coronagraph imagery. During UT day 3 September, the 
solar wind speed showed a gradual decrease from 650 km/s to 590 
km/s, the total IMF (Bt) varied between 1.4 nT and 5.8 nT and 
the north-south component of the IMF (Bz) varied in the range 
+3.5/-3.5 nT. The solar wind particle density varied between 
0.5 ppcc and 2.5 ppcc during most parts of this day. Through 
UT day 04 September, the solar wind speed is expected to show 
a gradual decrease as the coronal hole effects wane further.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 03 Sep: Mostly quiet, 
isolated unsettled periods

Estimated Indices 03 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22222111
      Cocos Island         3   21121110
      Darwin               4   21212111
      Townsville           7   22223112
      Learmonth            6   22222121
      Alice Springs        5   22212111
      Gingin               5   21222120
      Canberra             3   21212000
      Launceston           9   22423111
      Hobart               6   22322011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 03 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     9   22433011
      Casey               11   33332123
      Mawson              21   34442344

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 03 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              13   (Quiet)
      Canberra            14   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 03 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 02 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        19
           Planetary             22   5542 2233     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
04 Sep     6    Quiet to Unsettled
05 Sep     4    Quiet
06 Sep     5    Quiet

COMMENT: On UT day 3 September in the Australian region, geomagnetic 
activity stayed mostly quiet with isolated unsettled periods. 
In the Antarctic region, the activity varied from quiet to active 
levels. Global geomagnetic activity is expected to vary mostly 
from quiet to unsettled levels on UT day 4 September. Global 
geomagnetic activity is expected to stay at quiet levels on UT 
days 5 and 6 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
05 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
06 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were mostly near predicted 
monthly values during UT day 3 September with periods of mild 
to significant enhancements in some low-latitude regions. MUFs 
are expected to stay mostly near the predicted monthly values 
for the next three UT days (4 to 6 September).

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
03 Sep    -9

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Enhanced by 60% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      -3
Sep      -14
Oct      -16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
04 Sep    -8    Near predicted monthly values
05 Sep    -7    Near predicted monthly values
06 Sep    -5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were mostly near predicted 
monthly values during UT day 3 September in the Australian region 
with periods of mild to significant enhancements in the northern 
areas. Sporadic E occurrences were observed over some Australian 
sites. MUFs are expected to stay mostly near the predicted monthly 
values for the next three UT days (4 to 6 September) in the Australian 
region.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 02 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+09   (very high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:35%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A5.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 02 Sep
Speed: 675 km/sec  Density:    1.3 p/cc  Temp:   203000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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