[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 18 October 19 issued 2331 UT on 18 Oct 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Oct 19 10:31:18 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 OCTOBER 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 19 OCTOBER - 21 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Oct:  66/0


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Oct             20 Oct             21 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    66/0               66/0               66/0

COMMENT: Solar activity remained very low on UT day 18 October. 
There are currently no sunspots on the visible disc and no active 
regions are expected to rotate onto the visible disc. Very low 
solar activity is expected for the next three UT days, 19-21 
October. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available 
coronagraph imagery. During UT day 18 October, the solar wind 
speed was at its background levels, varying in the range 330-390 
km/s. The total IMF (Bt) varied between 3 nT and 5 nT. The north-south 
component of IMF, Bz, varied mainly between +3/-4 nT. During 
the next two UT days, 19-20 October, the solar wind speed is 
expected to be mostly at nominal levels, although late on UT 
day 20 October a recurrent coronal hole may become geoeffective; 
this may result in a moderate to strong enhancement in the solar 
wind speed.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Oct: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 18 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   12113111
      Cocos Island         3   02112101
      Darwin               5   12113111
      Townsville           6   12223111
      Learmonth            5   12113201
      Alice Springs        4   02113101
      Canberra             3   01222011
      Hobart               4   11222011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     4   11322100
      Casey                9   34222112
      Mawson              19   23322236

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              NA
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   2111 1001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Oct     7    Quiet
20 Oct     9    Quiet to Unsettled
21 Oct    15    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: On UT day 18 October, geomagnetic activity in the Australian 
region was mostly at quiet levels with one unsettled period. 
In the Antarctic region, geomagnetic activity varied mostly from 
quiet to unsettled levels. Global geomagnetic activity is expected 
to be mostly at quiet levels for the next two UT days, 19-20 
October. Unsettled conditions are possible from late 20 October 
due to coronal hole effects. Active periods are likely for 21 
October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
20 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
21 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days, 19-21 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Oct   -25

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      -5
Oct      -15
Nov      -16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Oct   -22    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                25%
20 Oct   -20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                20%
21 Oct   -15    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 18 October, Maximum Usable Frequencies (MUFs) 
ranged mostly from near predicted monthly values to moderately 
depressed ones for all Australian regions. Sporadic-E occurrences 
were observed over some sites. Similar HF conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days, 19-21 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Oct
Speed: 400 km/sec  Density:    0.3 p/cc  Temp:    70300 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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