[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 17 October 19 issued 2331 UT on 17 Oct 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Oct 18 10:31:37 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 OCTOBER 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 18 OCTOBER - 20 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Oct:  66/0


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Oct             19 Oct             20 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    66/0               66/0               66/0

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low on UT day 17 October. 
There are currently no sunspot regions on the visible disc and 
no active regions are expected to rotate onto the visible disc. 
Very Low solar activity is expected for the next three UT days, 
18-20 October. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available 
coronagraph imagery. During UT day 17 October, the solar wind 
speed was at background to slightly enhanced levels, varying 
between 360-470 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) varied around 5 nT. 
The north-south component of IMF Bz varied mainly between +/- 
3 nT. During the next three UT days, 17-20 October, the solar 
wind speed is expected to be at nominal levels although a negative 
polarity coronal hole may become geoeffective late on UT day 
20 October but only a moderate enhancement in the solar wind 
is expected.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Oct: Quiet

Estimated Indices 17 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11221111
      Cocos Island         3   21111110
      Darwin               3   11121111
      Townsville           6   21222122
      Learmonth            5   21222111
      Alice Springs        4   11221111
      Canberra             3   11221001
      Hobart               4   12222001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     3   11222000
      Casey               12   34422212
      Mawson              12   33221234

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              NA
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   2221 1011     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Oct     5    Quiet
19 Oct     5    Quiet
20 Oct    12    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: On UT day 17 October, the geomagnetic activity was at 
Quiet levels in the Australian region. In the Antarctic region, 
geomagnetic activity varied from Quiet to Active levels. Global 
geomagnetic activity is expected to be mostly at Quiet levels 
for the next three UT days 18-20 October. Possible Unsettled 
periods from late 20 October due to weak coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
19 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal
20 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Normal to fair HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Oct   -24

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      -5
Oct      -15
Nov      -16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Oct   -20    Near predicted monthly values
19 Oct   -20    Near predicted monthly values
20 Oct   -20    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 17 October, Maximum Usable Frequencies (MUFs) 
ranged mostly from near predicted monthly values to moderately 
depressed ones for all regions. Sporadic-E occurrences were observed 
over some sites. Similar HF conditions are expected for the next 
3 UT days,18-20 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A5.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Oct
Speed: 394 km/sec  Density:    1.7 p/cc  Temp:    86000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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