[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 09 July 19 issued 2331 UT on 09 Jul 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Jul 10 09:31:39 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/09 JULY 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 09 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 10 JULY - 12 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 09 Jul:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 09 Jul:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             10 Jul             11 Jul             12 Jul
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low on UT day 9 July. The 
visible solar disk is spotless again, Very Low solar activity 
is expected for the next 3 UT days,10-12 July. There were no 
Earth-directed CMEs observed in the available coronagraph imagery. 
On UT day 9 July, the solar wind speed gradually increased, starting 
around 400 km/s reaching a maximum of 630 km/s at 09/2047UT due 
high speed solar wind stream associated with a recurrent positive 
polarity coronal hole. The total IMF (Bt) reached a peak of 13 
nT at 09/1827UT, currently varying around 7 nT. The north-south 
component of the IMF (Bz) reached a minimum of -11 nT at 09/ 
1846UT, then varied between +/-3 nT later in the UT day. The 
solar wind is expected to remain enhanced on 10-11 July due to 
the influence of the coronal hole, then start to weaken on 12 
July.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 09 Jul: Quiet to Unsettled 
with an isolated Active period.

Estimated Indices 09 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   22232232
      Cocos Island         8   21222142
      Darwin               8   22222232
      Townsville          10   32322232
      Learmonth           11   22232243
      Alice Springs        8   21232232
      Culgoora             8   22222232
      Gingin              11   21232243
      Canberra             9   22232232
      Launceston          12   22332243
      Hobart               8   12232232    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 09 Jul :
      Macquarie Island    12   11343332
      Casey               13   22222253
      Mawson              36   45332374
      Davis               31   23333374

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 09 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin              19   (Quiet)
      Canberra            22   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 09 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 08 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8   2201 1133     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
10 Jul    15    Quiet to Active.
11 Jul    12    Quiet to Unsettled
12 Jul     7    Mostly Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was at Quiet to Unsettled levels 
across the Australian region for the UT day 09 July with one 
isolated Active period due high speed solar wind stream associated 
with a positive polarity coronal hole. Active to Storm levels 
were observed in the Antarctic region. Geomagnetic activity over 
the Australian region is expected to be at Quiet to Unsettled 
levels on 10-11 July due to coronal hole influences, then mostly 
at Quiet levels on 12 July. A period of significant southward 
Bz component could produce Active levels today, 10 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
11 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
12 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions were observed on UT day 
9 July. Similar HF conditions are expected for the next 3 UT 
days, 10-12 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
09 Jul     3

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      -4
Jul      -12
Aug      -14

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
10 Jul   -10    Near predicted monthly values
11 Jul   -10    Near predicted monthly values
12 Jul   -10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) ranged mostly from 
near predicted monthly values to mildly enhanced ones for all 
regions during UT day 9 July. Sporadic-E and Spread-F occurrences 
were observed over some sites. For UT days 10-12 July, MUFs are 
expected to range mostly near predicted monthly levels.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 08 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.00E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 08 Jul
Speed: 316 km/sec  Density:    1.6 p/cc  Temp:    15100 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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