[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 18 January 19 issued 2330 UT on 18 Jan 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Jan 19 10:30:18 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 JANUARY 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 19 JANUARY - 21 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Jan:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Jan             20 Jan             21 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    69/3               69/3               71/6

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 18 January. The 
Sun is currently spotless. Solar activity is expected to remain 
Very Low for the next 3 UT days, 19-21 January. No Earth directed 
CMEs were visible in the available coronagraph imagery. On UT 
day 18 January, the solar wind speed started at around 480 km/s, 
then gradually decreased, currently around 430 km/s. During the 
last 24 hours, the total IMF (Bt) reached a maximum of 6.1 nT 
at 18/0842 UT then started decreasing, currently fluctuating 
between 3 to 4 nT. The north-south component of IMF (Bz) reached 
a minimum of -4.2 nT at 18/0139 UT, currently fluctuating between 
-3 to 2 nT. The solar wind is expected to be near nominal conditions 
on 19-21 January, but may experience intermittent moderate enhancements 
due to coronal hole effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Jan: Quiet

Estimated Indices 18 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22121211
      Cocos Island         3   11111211
      Darwin               4   21112211
      Townsville           6   22222211
      Learmonth            7   32122212
      Alice Springs        5   22121211
      Culgoora             5   22121211
      Gingin               6   31121212
      Canberra             5   12131211
      Launceston           7   22231212
      Hobart               6   22231211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     5   21131111
      Casey               19   44533222
      Mawson              17   53323233

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   2100 0212     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Jan     6    Quiet, with possible Unsettled periods
20 Jan     6    Quiet, with possible Unsettled periods
21 Jan     6    Quiet, with possible Unsettled periods

COMMENT: Mainly Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed in 
the Australian region on UT day 18 January, with some Unsettled 
periods. Mainly Quiet to Active conditions were observed in the 
Antarctic regions, with an isolated minor storm period. Geomagnetic 
activity is expected to be mainly Quiet with possible Unsettled 
periods on UT days 19-21 January in the Australian region, while 
Antarctic regions may experience isolated Active or Minor Storm 
periods, due to the chance of intermittent moderate enhancements 
in the solar wind from coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
20 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
21 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mild to Moderate MUF depressions likely for the Southern 
Hemisphere over the next 3 days. MUFs near predicted monthly 
values or occasional enhancements for Northern Hemisphere. MUF 
degradations are a consequence of the very low levels of ionising 
radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Jan   -31

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      -32
Jan      -12
Feb      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Jan   -30    Depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values
20 Jan   -30    Depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values
21 Jan   -30    Depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 18 January, MUFs were either near predicted 
monthly values or mildly to moderately depressed across the Island, 
Australian and Antarctic regions. Sporadic E layers were observed 
across all regions. Similar levels of ionospheric support are 
expected for the next 3 days with MUFs either near predicted 
monthly values or mildly to moderately depressed due to continued 
low levels of ionising radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.10E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Jan
Speed: 429 km/sec  Density:    7.3 p/cc  Temp:   104000 K  Bz:   3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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