[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 17 January 19 issued 2330 UT on 17 Jan 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Jan 18 10:30:20 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 JANUARY 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 18 JANUARY - 20 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Jan:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Jan             19 Jan             20 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 17 January. The 
Sun is currently spotless. Solar activity is expected to remain 
Very Low for the next 3 UT days, 18-20 January. No Earth directed 
CMEs were visible in the available coronagraph imagery. On UT 
day 17 January, the solar wind speed started around 380 km/s, 
then increased after 17/1100 UT to around 480 km/s, reaching 
a maximum of 526 km/s at 17/2014 UT, currently around 500 km/s. 
During the last 24 hours, the total IMF (Bt) fluctuated between 
4 to 7 nT at the start of the day, then began to increase after 
17/0800 UT, reaching a maximum of 10.9 nT at 17/1340 UT, currently 
fluctuating between 2 to 6 nT. The north-south component of IMF 
(Bz) fluctuated between -8 to 9 nT. The solar wind is expected 
to be near nominal conditions on 18-20 January, with intermittent 
moderate enhancements due to coronal hole effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Jan: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 17 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   21132222
      Cocos Island         4   11121221
      Darwin               6   11132222
      Townsville           7   22132222
      Learmonth            8   21132322
      Alice Springs        7   21132222
      Culgoora             6   11132222
      Gingin               7   21122232
      Canberra             5   11122222
      Launceston           8   22132322
      Hobart               6   12122222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     4   11011311
      Casey               19   34443333
      Mawson              17   43222353
      Davis               14   23332343

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             3   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5   1220 0032     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Jan     6    Quiet, with possible Unsettled periods
19 Jan     6    Quiet, with possible Unsettled periods
20 Jan     6    Quiet, with possible Unsettled periods

COMMENT: Mainly Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed in 
the Australian region on UT day 17 January, with some Unsettled 
periods. Mainly Quiet to Active conditions were observed in the 
Antarctic regions, with an isolated minor storm period. Geomagnetic 
activity is expected to be mainly Quiet with possible Unsettled 
periods on UT days 18-20 January in the Australian region, while 
Antarctic regions may experience isolated Active or Minor Storm 
periods, due to intermittent moderate enhancements in the solar 
wind from coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
19 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
20 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mild to Moderate MUF depressions likely for the Southern 
Hemisphere over the next 3 days. MUFs near predicted monthly 
values or occasional enhancements for Northern Hemisphere. MUF 
degradations are a consequence of the very low levels of ionising 
radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Jan   -27

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      -32
Jan      -12
Feb      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Jan   -30    Depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values
19 Jan   -30    Depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values
20 Jan   -30    Depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 17 January, there were Minor to Moderate MUF 
depressions across the Niue Island and the Northern Australian 
regions as compared to the monthly predicted levels. In the Southern 
Australian region, MUFs were mainly near predicted monthly values 
with Minor depressions during the local day. In the Antarctic 
regions, MUFs had Minor depressions throughout the UT day. Sporadic 
E layers were observed across the Australian region and in Antarctica. 
Similar levels of ionospheric support are expected for the next 
3 days with MUFs either near predicted monthly values or mildly 
to moderately depressed due to continued low levels of ionising 
radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Jan
Speed: 383 km/sec  Density:    6.7 p/cc  Temp:    57900 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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