[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 25 August 19 issued 2331 UT on 25 Aug 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Aug 26 09:31:38 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 AUGUST 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 26 AUGUST - 28 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Aug:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Aug:  66/0


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Aug             27 Aug             28 Aug
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    67/0               67/0               67/0

COMMENT: Solar activity remained very low on UT day 25 August. 
The visible solar disk is spotless. Very Low solar activity is 
expected for the next three UT days, 26-28 August. There were 
no Earth-directed CMEs observed in the available coronagraph 
imagery. On UT day 25 August, the solar wind speed was near its 
background level, around 340 Km/s. The total IMF (Bt) remained 
below 4 nT during 25 August. The north-south component of the 
IMF (Bz) varied mostly between +/-3nT. The solar wind speed is 
expected to remain near its background level for most of today 
(UT day 26 August). Then from late on UT day 26 August, the solar 
wind is expected to become enhanced due to high speed solar wind 
streams associated with a recurrent negative polarity coronal 
hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Aug: Quiet

Estimated Indices 25 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11210101
      Cocos Island         1   11100000
      Darwin               2   11210001
      Townsville           3   11210112
      Learmonth            2   11210100
      Alice Springs        2   11210001
      Gingin               2   11210101
      Canberra             2   11210001
      Launceston           3   11211101
      Hobart               2   11110101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000000
      Casey                4   22220102
      Mawson              11   23310044

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   2212 1101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Aug    12    Quiet to Unsettled with a chance of an isolated 
                Active period.
27 Aug    16    Quiet to Active
28 Aug    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: On UT day 25 August, Quiet levels of geomagnetic activity 
were recorded in the Australian region. Global geomagnetic activity 
is expected to be mostly at Quiet levels for most UT day 26 August. 
Global geomagnetic activity is expected to increase to Unsettled 
to Active levels from late on UT day 26 August due to the forecast 
arrival of high speed streams from coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
27 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
28 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Aug    -4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      -2
Aug      -13
Sep      -15

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Aug    -5    Near predicted monthly values
27 Aug    -5    Near predicted monthly values
28 Aug    -5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were mostly near predicted 
monthly values during UT day 25 August. Slight depressions were 
observed at times across Northern Australian. MUFs are expected 
to be mostly near predicted monthly levels for UT days 26-28 
August.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.40E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Aug
Speed: 347 km/sec  Density:    4.3 p/cc  Temp:    28300 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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