[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 20 August 19 issued 2331 UT on 20 Aug 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Aug 21 09:31:30 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/20 AUGUST 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 21 AUGUST - 23 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Aug:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Aug:  67/0


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Aug             22 Aug             23 Aug
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity remained very low on UT day 20 August. 
The visible solar disk is spotless. Very Low solar activity is 
expected for the next three UT days, 21-23 August. There were 
no Earth-directed CMEs observed in the available coronagraph 
imagery. On UT day 20 August, the solar wind speed varied between 
320 and 420 km/s, generally exhibiting an increasing trend. The 
mildly elevated solar wind is in response to a small coronal 
hole. The total IMF (Bt) varied in the range 3 to 9 nT. The north-south 
component of the IMF (Bz) reached -6 nT at 20/0130 UT but varied 
mostly between -3 and +6 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to be mainly at background to slightly enhanced levels for the 
next three UT days, 21-23 August.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Aug: Quiet

Estimated Indices 20 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   12101101
      Darwin               3   12201101
      Townsville           4   22211101
      Learmonth            2   11111101
      Alice Springs        2   12101101
      Gingin               2   11101102
      Canberra             1   01101000
      Launceston           3   12101111
      Hobart               1   01101101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 20 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     0   01000001
      Casey                8   34301101
      Mawson               7   43101112

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra            12   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   1200 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Aug    10    Quiet to Unsettled
22 Aug     7    Quiet
23 Aug     5    Quiet

COMMENT: On UT day 20 August, Quiet levels of geomagnetic activity 
were recorded in the Australian region. In the Antarctic region, 
Quiet to Active levels were observed. During the next three UT 
days, 21-23 August, global geomagnetic activity is expected to 
be mostly at Quiet levels, with Unsettled periods possible for 
21 August due to weak coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
22 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
23 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days,21-23 August.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
20 Aug     1

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      -2
Aug      -13
Sep      -15

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Aug    -5    Near predicted monthly values
22 Aug    -5    Near predicted monthly values
23 Aug    -5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) ranged mostly from 
near predicted monthly values to moderately enhanced ones during 
UT day 20 August. Sporadic-E and Spread-F occurrences were observed 
over some sites. MUFs are expected to range mostly near predicted 
monthly levels for UT days 21-23 August.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.80E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Aug
Speed: 361 km/sec  Density:    5.6 p/cc  Temp:    28800 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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