[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 17 August 19 issued 2331 UT on 17 Aug 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Aug 18 09:31:32 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 AUGUST 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 18 AUGUST - 20 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Aug:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Aug:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Aug             19 Aug             20 Aug
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low on UT day 17 August. 
The solar disk, visible from the Earthside, is spotless. Very 
Low solar activity is expected for the next three UT days, 18-20 
August. There were no Earth-directed CMEs observed in the available 
coronagraph imagery. On UT day 17 August, the solar wind speed 
first showed a gradual decrease from 365 km/s to 320 km/s by 
around 17:30 UT and then gradually increased to 360 km/s. The 
total IMF (Bt) varied mostly between 3.8 nT and 6.8 nT and the 
north-south component of IMF, Bz, varied mostly in the range 
-3/+2 nT on this day. The solar wind particle density stayed 
mostly between 4 ppcc and 6 ppcc during this period. The solar 
wind stream is expected to stay mostly at the normal levels for 
the next 3 UT days (18-20 August) with some possibility of slight 
strengthenings on 19 and 20 August due to the possible weak effect 
of a coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Aug: Quiet

Estimated Indices 17 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   11110100
      Cocos Island         1   11110100
      Darwin               2   11110101
      Townsville           3   12110111
      Learmonth            2   01210100
      Alice Springs        1   02100000
      Gingin               1   01110100
      Canberra             1   01110000
      Launceston           2   12111100
      Hobart               1   11110100    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     0   00010000
      Casey                5   22321101
      Mawson               9   24223112

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5   1112 1011     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Aug     5    Quiet
19 Aug     6    Mostly quiet, isolated unsettled periods possible
20 Aug     6    Mostly quiet, isolated unsettled periods possible

COMMENT: Quiet levels of geomagnetic activity were recorded in 
the Australian region on UT day 17 August. Global geomagnetic 
activity is expected to be mostly at Quiet levels for the next 
three UT days, 18-20 August with a small possibility of isolated 
unsettled periods on 19 and 20 August due to the effect of coronal 
hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
19 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
20 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: The maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) stayed mostly 
near predicted monthly values on UT day 17 August. Mild MUF enhancements 
as well as depressions were also observed on some low- and mid-latitude 
locations. MUFs are expected to stay mostly near the predicted 
monthly values for the next three UT days, 18-20 August.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Aug    -3

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 30% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      -2
Aug      -13
Sep      -15

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Aug    -4    Near predicted monthly values
19 Aug    -5    Near predicted monthly values
20 Aug    -5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: The maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) stayed mostly 
near predicted monthly values across the Australian region on 
UT day 17 August. Mild MUF enhancements as well as depressions 
were also observed. Sporadic E occurrences were observed over 
several sites. MUFs in the Australian regions are expected to 
stay mostly near the predicted monthly values for the next three 
UT days, 18-20 August.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:12%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Aug
Speed: 402 km/sec  Density:    3.8 p/cc  Temp:    59200 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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