[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 05 November 18 issued 2346 UT on 05 Nov 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Nov 6 10:46:34 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/05 NOVEMBER 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 05 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 06 NOVEMBER - 08 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: YELLOW
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 05 Nov:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 05 Nov:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             06 Nov             07 Nov             08 Nov
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 05 November. 
There are currently no numbered sunspot regions on the solar 
disc visible from the Earthside. No Earth-directed CMEs were 
observed in the available LASCO imagery up to 05/2212 UT. Solar 
activity is expected to stay at Very Low levels for the next 
three UT days. Over the last 24 hours the solar wind increased 
from 480 km/s to 625 km/s at 5/0508UT, after this the solar wind 
has gradually decreased and is currently 540 km/s. Expect the 
solar wind to continue to wane as the influence resulting from 
the large positive polarity recurrent coronal hole rotates towards 
the west limb of the Sun away from the Earth's orbit. The total 
IMF (Bt) rose to 14 nT during this period, however has now weaken 
to near 3 nT. Bz varied between +11/-9 nT with prolonged periods 
of negative Bz resulting in reconnection with the Earth's magnetic 
field.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 05 Nov: Minor Storm to 
Unsettled

Estimated Indices 05 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region      14   23343332
      Cocos Island        10   23232331
      Darwin              15   34343222
      Townsville          17   34353222
      Learmonth           15   33343332
      Alice Springs       14   23352222
      Culgoora            13   23343322
      Gingin              14   23343332
      Canberra            13   23343322
      Launceston          20   24453332
      Hobart              20   24453332    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 05 Nov :
      Macquarie Island    40   24574541
      Casey               24   55443223
      Mawson              43   54444474
      Davis               33   34554362

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 05 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              19   (Quiet)
      Canberra            16   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 05 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg        23
           Planetary             38                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 04 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary             10   1000 1344     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
06 Nov    10    Unsettled
07 Nov     8    Quiet to Unsettled
08 Nov     6    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity in the Australian region ranged 
from Minor Storm levels in the first half of the UT day, 05 November, 
returning to near Quiet levels by the end of the UT day due to 
the expected effect of a high speed solar wind stream associated 
with a coronal hole. Global geomagnetic activity is expected 
to be Quiet to Unsettled today and tomorrow, 06-07 November, 
however at higher latitudes such as Hobart, Tasmania there may 
be isolated cases of Active levels.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Nov      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
07 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
08 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: MUFs were moderately depressed with minor degradations 
at higher latitudes on UT day, 05 November, due to geomagnetic 
storming. For this reason Minor to Moderate MUF depressions and 
degradations in HF conditions may continue today, 06 November, 
particularly at higher latitudes. Due to low number of active 
regions on the Sun, expect the low levels of ionising radiation 
to continue with possible minor depressions to continue on 07-08 
November.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
05 Nov   -29

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      -17
Nov      -7
Dec      -7

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
06 Nov   -25    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 20 to 
                30%
07 Nov   -20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15%
08 Nov   -10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15%

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 12 was issued on 5 November 
and is current for 5-6 Nov. MUFs were depressed by 20% over Southern 
Australian and Antarctic regions during UT day, 05 November, 
due to minor geomagnetic storming and continued very low levels 
of ionising radiation. Northern Australia was mostly near predicted 
MUF values. Expect this trend to continue today, 06 November. 
Due to low number of active regions on the Sun, expect the low 
levels of ionising radiation to continue with possible depressions 
to continue on 07-08 November.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 04 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.10E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 04 Nov
Speed: 347 km/sec  Density:   13.8 p/cc  Temp:    44200 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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