[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 16 May 18 issued 2332 UT on 16 May 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu May 17 09:32:25 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/16 MAY 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 17 MAY - 19 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 May:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 May             18 May             19 May
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 16 May. 
No sunspots observed on the visible solar disc. Solar activity 
is expected to remain Very Low for the next 3 days. No Earth-directed 
CMEs were observed in available LASCO C2 imagery up till 16/1638UT. 
The solar wind speed ranged between 360 to 305 km/s during the 
last 24 hours and is currently 350 km/s. The IMF Bt varied between 
2-9 nT and its Bz component was between +4/-6 nT. Current DSCOVR 
solar wind/IMF data shows signs of the recurrent coronal hole 
becoming geoeffective, later than anticipated based on SDO 193 
Angstrom imagery and STEREO data. Expect solar wind speed to 
steadily increase today, 17 May.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 May: Quiet

Estimated Indices 16 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   00001021
      Cocos Island         2   01001021
      Darwin               2   11101021
      Townsville           2   11101021
      Learmonth            2   00011021
      Alice Springs        2   00101021
      Gingin               1   00000021
      Canberra             0   00000020
      Launceston           1   00001021
      Hobart               0   00000020    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 16 May :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000010
      Casey                4   12100132
      Mawson              11   21001254

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              3   1110 1102     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 May    20    Active
18 May    12    Unsettled
19 May     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 10 was issued on 15 May and 
is current for 16-17 May. Quiet geomagnetic conditions observed 
on the UT day, 16 May. Expect Unsettle to Active conditions today, 
17 May, with a possibility of Minor Storm levels at higher latitudes 
due to arrival of high speed solar wind stream. The following 
two days are expected to be Unsettled with a possibility of isolated 
cases of Active levels at higher latitudes.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 May      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
18 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
19 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Expect mostly Normal to Fair HF conditions for the next 
three days due to an expected increase in geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
16 May     4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      7
May      1
Jun      0

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 May     1    Near predicted monthly values
18 May    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
19 May    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly near predicted monthly values for most 
AUS/NZ regions. Expect mostly near predicted monthly values today, 
17 May. The following two days (18-19 May) expect mostly near 
predicted MUFs with a possibility of minor depressions at higher 
latitudes such as Tasmania.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.60E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:27%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 May
Speed: 363 km/sec  Density:    4.5 p/cc  Temp:   100000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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