[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 04 May 18 issued 2349 UT on 04 May 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat May 5 09:49:37 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 MAY 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 05 MAY - 07 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 May:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 May             06 May             07 May
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               69/3

COMMENT: Solar activity was at Very Low levels over the last 
24 hours with no significant flare activity. There is currently 
one region on the visible disk, region 2708 (S11E50) at 20 millionths 
of a solar hemisphere. There were no Earth-directed CMEs observed 
in the available imagery for 04May, however a partial halo CME 
was observed in LASCO C2 beginning at 17:12UT on 03May and analysis 
shows that this was a backside event. The solar wind speed (Vsw) 
was ~370km/s at 00UT and apart from a momentary increase to 440km/s 
at 06:41UT it gradually declined to be 330km/s at the time of 
this report. The north-south component of the IMF (Bz) fluctuated 
between +/-3nT with only a few brief 1 hour sustained southward 
periods. Solar wind speed is expected to remain at background/ambient 
levels for the next 24 hours. On 06May the solar wind is expected 
to be influenced by a high speed solar wind stream from an equatorial 
located negative polarity coronal hole. Solar activity will be 
Very Low for the next 3 days with slight chance of C-class events.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 May: Quiet

Estimated Indices 04 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   11100000
      Cocos Island         0   01100000
      Darwin               2   10201001
      Learmonth            1   11200000
      Alice Springs        0   00100000
      Culgoora             1   11100001
      Gingin               1   11100000
      Canberra             0   01100000
      Launceston           1   11101000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 May :
      Macquarie Island     0   00010000
      Casey                2   12100111
      Mawson              10   20212215

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   0000 1112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 May     5    Quiet
06 May    25    Active
07 May    20    Active

COMMENT: Quiet conditions observed over the last 24 hours for 
the Australian region. Quiet conditions are expected for 05May. 
Initially Quiet followed by Active to Minor Storm conditions 
expected for 06May as the solar wind is expected to be influenced 
by a high speed solar wind stream from an equatorial located 
negative polarity coronal hole. Unsettled to Active conditions 
expected for 07May.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 May      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
06 May      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair-poor
07 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: MUFs were mainly near predicted monthly values with 
periods of minor MUF enhancements recorded in mid latitude areas 
and occasional depressions for low latitudes. HF conditions and 
maximum user frequencies are expected to be near monthly predicted 
values for the next 24 hours. Variable ionospheric support with 
possible enhancements to depressed MUFs expected for low to mid 
latitudes and disturbed ionospheric support for high latitude 
regions 06May-07May due to increased geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 May     3

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 30% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      7
May      1
Jun      0

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 May     0    Near predicted monthly values
06 May   -20    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
07 May   -20    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were generally near predicted monthly values for 
most AUS/NZ regions over the last 24 hours. Periods of minor 
MUF depressions observed in Equatorial and Northern AUS regions 
and enhancements for Equatorial and Southern AUS/NZ regions. 
Similar HF conditions expected over the AUS/NZ region for the 
next 24 hours. Possible enhancements ahead of notable MUF depressions 
for Northern AUS to Southern AUS/NZ regions and disturbed ionospheric 
support for Antarctic regions due to increased geomagnetic activity 
on 06May. MUF depressions expected to continue into 07May.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.70E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 May
Speed: 361 km/sec  Density:    3.2 p/cc  Temp:    74100 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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