[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 06 March 18 issued 2330 UT on 06 Mar 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Mar 7 10:30:30 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/06 MARCH 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 07 MARCH - 09 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 Mar:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 Mar             08 Mar             09 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 6 March. Currently 
there are no sunspots on the solar disc visible from the Earthside. 
A very faint CME was visible in the LASCO C3 images from 0530 
UT/06 March. This seems like a far-side event and not expected 
to be geoeffective. The solar wind speed showed a gradual increase 
from nearly 360 km/s to 430 km/s today (UT day 06 March). The 
IMF Bt varied mostly between 1 nT and 7 nT during the day, whereas 
the Bz component varied between -3 nT and +5 nT during this time. 
The solar wind may show some strengthening on 7 and 8 March due 
to the expected effect of a northern hemisphere positive polarity 
polar connected coronal hole and a newly formed negative polarity 
coronal hole just south of the equator. Very Low levels of solar 
flare activity are expected for the next three UT days, 7-9 March.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 Mar: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 06 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   21112301
      Cocos Island         2   21101200
      Darwin               4   11112301
      Townsville           6   21113311
      Learmonth            6   22212301
      Alice Springs        4   11112301
      Culgoora             3   11112201
      Gingin               5   21112302
      Canberra             3   11112201
      Launceston           6   22212302
      Hobart               4   21212201    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 06 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     3   21121200
      Casey               10   34322211
      Mawson               9   43221212
      Davis                9   23332212

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   1011 2111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 Mar    12    Mostly unsettled
08 Mar    14    Mostly unsettled, isolated active periods possible
09 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Mostly quiet to unsettled geomagnetic conditions were 
observed across the Australian region today (UT day 06 March). 
The Antarctic region experienced mainly quiet levels, with some 
unsettled and active periods. Due to the expected effect of a 
high speed solar wind stream from two coronal holes, mostly 
unsettled conditions are forecast for 7 to 9 March with the 
possibility of some active periods on 8 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
08 Mar      Normal-fair    Fair           Fair
09 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: MUFs were mainly near predicted monthly values during 
the UT day 6 March with minor to moderate depressions on low 
latitudes. Minor to moderate MUF depressions and degradations 
in HF conditions may be expected from 7 to 9 March due to possible 
rise in geomagnetic activity during this period.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 Mar    -7

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -1
Mar      3
Apr      2

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 Mar    -3    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
08 Mar    -8    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                30%
09 Mar    -7    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                25%

COMMENT: MUFs were mainly near predicted monthly values in the 
Southern Australian region during the UT day 6 March. There were 
minor depressions in MUFs in the Northern Australian during the 
local day and moderate depressions during the local night. Minor 
to moderate MUF depressions and degradations in HF conditions 
may be expected in the Australian/NZ regions from 7 to 9 March 
due to possible rise in geomagnetic activity during this period.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 Mar
Speed: 379 km/sec  Density:    8.2 p/cc  Temp:   105000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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