[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 17 July 18 issued 2330 UT on 17 Jul 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Jul 18 09:30:24 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 JULY 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 18 JULY - 20 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Jul:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Jul:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Jul             19 Jul             20 Jul
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low today (UT day 17 July). 
There are currently no numbered sunspot regions on the solar 
disk visible from the Earthside. No Earth-directed CMEs were 
observed today in LASCO C2 and C3 imagery up to 17/1948 UT. During 
the UT day 17 July the solar wind speed was gradually increasing 
from 340 km/s to 450 km/s, currently near 420 km/s. The total 
IMF (Bt) varied between 3 nT and 11 nT today, gradually decreasing 
on average. The Bz component of IMF varied between -9 nT and 
+9 nT, with one prolonged period (0220-0600 UT) with mostly negative 
Bz. Very low levels of solar activity are expected for the next 
three UT days, 18-20 July. During the next 24 hours the solar 
wind speed is expected to decrease as the coronal hole effects 
vane.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Jul: Quiet

Estimated Indices 17 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   12201100
      Cocos Island         2   12210000
      Darwin               3   12211101
      Townsville           5   23211111
      Learmonth            4   12301101
      Alice Springs        9   232-----
      Culgoora             2   12201000
      Gingin               3   22201101
      Canberra             2   12201100
      Launceston           4   13202100
      Hobart               2   12201100    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     3   02301100
      Casey                4   13211101
      Mawson              17   24521105
      Davis                7   12421012

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8   1222 1232     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Jul     6    Quiet
19 Jul    15    Unsettled to Active
20 Jul    15    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was mostly at quiet levels with 
isolated unsettled periods across the Australian region today 
(UT day 17 July). Mostly quiet levels of geomagnetic activity 
are expected for the next UT day, 18 July. Later on UT day 19 
July geomagnetic activity is expected to increase and can reach 
active levels due to effects related to a recurrent coronal hole 
which was facing the Earth on 16 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
19 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
20 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions were observed today (UT 
day 17 July) with periods of moderate MUF enhancements in the 
Southern hemisphere and mild depressions in the Northern hemisphere. 
Mostly normal HF conditions are expected for the next three UT 
days (18-20 July). Periods of moderately degraded conditions 
are possible on 19 and 20 July due to expected increase of geomagnetic 
activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Jul    14

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      7
Jul      -2
Aug      -3

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Jul    10    Near predicted monthly values
19 Jul    10    Near predicted monthly values
20 Jul    15    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions were observed across the 
Aus/NZ regions today (UT day 17 July) with periods of moderate 
MUF enhancements during local night. Mostly normal HF conditions 
are expected in the Aus/NZ regions for the next three UT days 
(18-20 July). Periods of moderately degraded conditions are possible 
on 19 and 20 July due to expected increase of geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.00E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Jul
Speed: 335 km/sec  Density:   14.3 p/cc  Temp:    19100 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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