[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 23 February 18 issued 2330 UT on 23 Feb 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Feb 24 10:30:38 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 FEBRUARY 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 24 FEBRUARY - 26 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Feb:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Feb             25 Feb             26 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 23 Feb. Currently 
there are no sunspots on the visible solar disc. Very Low levels 
of solar flare activity are expected for the next three UT days, 
24-26 Feb. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the LASCO 
C2 coronagraph imagery for 23 Feb up to 23/1812 UT. The solar 
wind speed increased from 445 and 555 km/s during the last 24 
hours and is currently near 525 km/s. The IMF Bt varied from 
2 to 10 nT and its Bz component varied between -8 nT and +7 nT. 
During the next UT day, 24 Feb, the solar wind speed is expected 
to be at enhanced to slightly enhanced levels.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Feb: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 23 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   23341221
      Cocos Island         8   12331231
      Darwin               9   23331221
      Townsville          11   23341222
      Learmonth           13   23341332
      Alice Springs        8   13331221
      Culgoora            10   23341221
      Gingin              12   23340332
      Canberra            10   13341221
      Launceston          17   14452322
      Hobart              11   13341321    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 Feb :
      Macquarie Island    13   12352321
      Casey               24   45542332
      Mawson              45   36443375
      Davis               25   345522--

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Feb : 
      Darwin               3   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra            14   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              9   2102 2243     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled
25 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled
26 Feb    14    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions were Quiet to Active across the 
Australian region and Quiet to Minor Storm levels over the Antarctic 
region during the UT day, 23 Feb. The period between 9-12 UT 
showed the most activity, likely due to the step up in solar 
wind speed from ~490 to ~540 followed by a prolonged negative 
period of the Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field, 
though weak, only dipping to -5nT. This Induced a short period 
of reconnection with the Earth's magnetic field. Expect Quiet 
to Active conditions to prevail for the next three days, 24-26 
February, with a possibility of isolated periods of Minor Storm 
levels at higher latitudes.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
25 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Expect mostly Normal HF conditions, however, isolated 
pockets Minor to Moderate depressions May occur particularly 
in the Southern hemisphere as a consequence of the recent weak 
geomagnetic activity and low EUV levels.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 Feb    -9

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      -6
Feb      4
Mar      3

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Feb    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15%
25 Feb    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15%
26 Feb    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15%

COMMENT: MUFs ranged from near predicted values to periods of 
Minor depressions across most of the Australian region during 
the UT day 23 Feb. There were a few cases of Sporadic E blanketing 
over the Australian and other Oceanic ionosonde sites. For 24-26 
Feb, MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values with 
Minor to Moderate depressions possible, particularly in the Southern 
hemisphere as a consequence of the minor increase in geomagnetic 
activity and low EUV levels.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.2E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:11%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Feb
Speed: 409 km/sec  Density:   11.5 p/cc  Temp:   145000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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