[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 09 December 18 issued 2330 UT on 09 Dec 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Dec 10 10:30:19 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/09 DECEMBER 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 09 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 10 DECEMBER - 12 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 09 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 09 Dec:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             10 Dec             11 Dec             12 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low on UT day 9 December. 
There is one sunspot group (AR2729, currently at S06W88) on the 
solar disc visible from the Earth. Solar activity is expected 
to stay Very Low for the next three UT days, 10-12 December. 
No Earth directed CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph 
imagery. On UT day 9 December, the solar wind speed was high, 
varying between 520 km/s and 630 km/s, currently at 630 km/s. 
This is due to high-speed solar wind streams associated with 
a large recurrent coronal hole. During the last 24 hours, the 
total IMF (Bt) varied between 5 nT and 11 nT and the north-south 
component of IMF (Bz) fluctuated between -6 and +10 nT and was 
mostly positive. The solar wind speed is expected to be enhanced 
during the next 2 UT days, 10-11 December, as the effects of 
the coronal hole persist.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 09 Dec: Quiet

Estimated Indices 09 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22112222
      Cocos Island         5   21112212
      Darwin               5   22112212
      Townsville           7   22123222
      Learmonth            9   22123323
      Alice Springs        6   02113222
      Culgoora             6   22112222
      Gingin               9   22222323
      Canberra             6   22112222
      Launceston           8   23212322
      Hobart               5   22112212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 09 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     3   21011211
      Casey               34   56543334
      Mawson              22   33323355
      Davis               23   34433345

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 09 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              20   (Quiet)
      Canberra            25   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 09 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 08 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary              7   2232 1311     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
10 Dec    10    Quiet to Unsettled
11 Dec     8    Quiet to Unsettled
12 Dec     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Mostly quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed in 
the Australian region on UT day 9 December. Quiet to minor storm 
levels were observed in Antarctica. This was in response to high-speed 
solar wind streams associated with a large recurrent coronal 
hole. During the next two UT days, 10-11 December, the global 
geomagnetic activity is expected to be at quiet to unsettled 
levels as the effects of the coronal hole persist. There is a 
chance for isolated active periods to occur on 10 December because 
the solar wind speed is still high.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
11 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
12 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: On UT day 9 December, a combination of very low levels 
of ionising radiation from the Sun and geomagnetic disturbance 
associated with the coronal hole caused significant MUF depressions 
over the mid and high latitude regions in Southern Hemisphere 
as compared to the monthly predicted levels. Similar depressions 
are possible on 10 December as the solar and geomagnetic effects 
persist.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
09 Dec   -46

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      -32
Dec      -8
Jan      -9

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
10 Dec   -35    Depressed 20%/near predicted monthly values
11 Dec   -40    Depressed 25%/near predicted monthly values
12 Dec   -35    Depressed 20%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 24 was issued on 9 December 
and is current for 10 Dec only. On UT day 9 December, a combination 
of very low levels of ionising radiation from the Sun and geomagnetic 
disturbance associated with the coronal hole caused significant 
MUF depressions across the Australian region as compared to the 
monthly predicted levels. Sporadic E layers were seen across 
the Australian region and in Antarctica. Depressions are expected 
to continue on 10-12 December as a consequence of the continued 
very low levels of ionising radiation from the Sun and recent 
increase in geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 08 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 08 Dec
Speed: 548 km/sec  Density:    6.4 p/cc  Temp:   225000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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