[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 10 December 18 issued 2335 UT on 10 Dec 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Dec 11 10:35:52 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/10 DECEMBER 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 11 DECEMBER - 13 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 Dec:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 Dec             12 Dec             13 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low on UT day 10 December. 
There are currently no sunspot regions on the solar disc visible 
from the Earth. Solar activity is expected to stay Very Low for 
the next three UT days, 11-13 December. No Earth directed CMEs 
were observed in the available coronagraph imagery. On UT day 
10 December, the solar wind speed was strong, varying between 
600 km/s and 670 km/s at the start of the UT day, then gradually 
decreased, currently around 580 km/s. This is due to high-speed 
solar wind streams associated with a large recurrent coronal 
hole. During the last 24 hours, the total IMF (Bt) varied between 
3 nT and 5 nT and the north-south component of IMF (Bz) fluctuated 
between +/-4 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to continue 
to decrease during the next 2 UT days, 11-12 December, as the 
effects of the coronal hole wane, reaching nominal values by 
13 December.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 Dec: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 10 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   22332211
      Cocos Island         4   22221110
      Darwin               6   22222211
      Townsville           8   22332211
      Learmonth            9   22332321
      Alice Springs        7   22322211
      Culgoora             7   22322211
      Gingin               8   22322321
      Canberra             8   22332211
      Launceston          12   23432312
      Hobart               9   23332211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 10 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     7   22332210
      Casey               31   46643222
      Mawson              25   35443235
      Davis               21   34543332

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              21   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            24   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              4   1100 1223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 Dec     8    Quiet to Unsettled, with a chance for isolated 
                Active periods
12 Dec     6    Quiet to Unsettled
13 Dec     6    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Mostly Quiet to Unsettled geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Australian region on UT day 10 December. Quiet 
to minor storm levels were observed in Antarctica. This was in 
response to high-speed solar wind streams associated with a large 
recurrent coronal hole. During the next three UT days, 11-13 
December, the global geomagnetic activity is expected to be at 
Quiet to Unsettled levels as the effects of the coronal hole 
wane. There is a chance for isolated Active periods to occur 
on 11 December because the solar wind speed is still high.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
12 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
13 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: On UT day 10 December, there were significant MUF depressions 
over the Southern Hemisphere as compared to the monthly predicted 
levels due to very low levels of ionising radiation from the 
Sun. Similar depressions are possible on 11 December as the solar 
effects persist.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 Dec   -28

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      -32
Dec      -8
Jan      -9

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 Dec   -28    Depressed 15 to 20%/near predicted monthly values
12 Dec   -35    Depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values
13 Dec   -35    Depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 10 December, there were minor MUF depressions 
across the Australian region as compared to the monthly predicted 
levels. Sporadic E layers were seen across the Australian region 
and in Antarctica. Similar conditions are expected for UT day 
11 December, then conditions are expected to return to minor 
to moderate MUF depressions as a consequence of the continued 
very low levels of ionising radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 Dec
Speed: 584 km/sec  Density:    7.1 p/cc  Temp:   286000 K  Bz:   3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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