[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 20 September 17 issued 2330 UT on 20 Sep 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Sep 21 09:30:19 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/20 SEPTEMBER 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 21 SEPTEMBER - 23 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Sep:  74/11


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Sep             22 Sep             23 Sep
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    74/11              73/9               75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for the UT day, 20 September, 
with only B-class flares. No Earth directed CMEs were observed 
in the available LASCO imagery. Expect very low to low levels 
of solar activity for the next three UT days (21-23 September) 
with a weak chance of M-class flares for 23 September due to 
returning AR 2673. On UT day 20 September, the solar wind speed 
was gradually decreasing from 520 km/s to 440 km/s. The IMF Bt 
varied between 4 nT and 6 nT during the UT day. The Bz component 
of IMF fluctuated between -5 nT and 5 nT. The two day outlook 
(21-22 September) is for the solar wind speed to gradually decrease 
as the coronal hole effects wane.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Sep: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 20 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   22233110
      Cocos Island         3   11112020
      Darwin               7   12233111
      Townsville           6   11233111
      Learmonth            9   22234220
      Alice Springs        6   12233110
      Norfolk Island       5   21232011
      Culgoora             7   22233110
      Gingin               7   22233120
      Camden               7   22233110
      Canberra             5   12223110
      Launceston           9   22234111
      Hobart               6   12233110    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 20 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    13   23245200
      Casey               16   35433121
      Mawson              19   54333241
      Davis               17   34443232

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           4   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             11                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8   3112 1232     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled
22 Sep     7    Quiet
23 Sep     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Quiet to unsettled geomagnetic conditions were observed 
across the Australian region during the UT day, 20 September. 
Mostly quiet conditions are expected for the next 3 UT days, 
21-23 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
22 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
23 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: MUFs were near predicted monthly values over the last 
24 hours. Similar HF conditions are expected for today, 21 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
20 Sep     3

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      10
Sep      5
Oct      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Sep     5    Near predicted monthly values
22 Sep     5    Near predicted monthly values
23 Sep     5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly near predicted monthly values over 
the last 24 hours in the Australian/NZ region. Similar HF conditions 
are expected for the next three UT days, 21-23 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.9E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+09   (very high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:34%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Sep
Speed: 528 km/sec  Density:    5.0 p/cc  Temp:   280000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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