[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 16 September 17 issued 2330 UT on 16 Sep 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Sep 17 09:30:45 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/16 SEPTEMBER 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 17 SEPTEMBER - 19 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 Sep:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 Sep             18 Sep             19 Sep
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               75/13              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for the UT day, 16 September, 
with no flares. Expect very low levels of solar activity for 
the next three UT days (17-19 September) with weak chance of 
C-class flares. A disappearing solar filament starting at 16/0906 
UT and finishing around 16/1056 UT was observed from near the 
solar centre (N15E00). A possible associated CME was observed 
in the coronagraph imagery starting at 16/1212 UT. More updates 
on this event will be provided after the completion of the model 
runs. The solar wind speed was at very high level, 650-800 km/s, 
on UT day 16 September. This was in response to the high speed 
streams (HSS) still emanating from the Northern Hemisphere coronal 
hole. The IMF Bt varied between 4 nT and 6 nT during the UT day. 
The Bz component of IMF fluctuated between -5 nT and 5 nT, with 
predominantly negative Bz (southward) during the early part of 
the UT day. The two day outlook (17-18 September) is for the 
solar winds to remain at high levels as to the HSS associated 
with coronal hole is expected to persist for a few days.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 Sep: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 16 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region      16   34334322
      Cocos Island        11   33233321
      Darwin              14   34333322
      Townsville          16   34334322
      Learmonth           17   34334332
      Alice Springs       17   34334332
      Norfolk Island      12   34233222
      Culgoora            16   34334322
      Gingin              16   34234332
      Camden               -   --------
      Canberra            14   34333322
      Launceston          23   45344333
      Hobart              21   44344333    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 16 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    37   55446532
      Casey               21   44533233
      Mawson              86   56544786
      Davis               29   34544453

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           11   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              75   (Active)
      Canberra            71   (Active)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        24
           Planetary             31                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        30
           Planetary             41   6443 4464     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 Sep    20    Active
18 Sep    18    Active
19 Sep    11    Unsettled

COMMENT: Quiet to active storm conditions were observed across 
the Australian region during the UT day, 16 September. The Australian 
antarctic region experienced minor storm conditions during the 
last 24 hours. These disturbed conditions were in response to 
the high speed streams (HSS) associated with the coronal hole. 
The two day forecast is for the magnetic activity to be between 
unsettled to active levels, and sometimes may be reaching minor 
storm levels, since the HSS from coronal hole is expected to 
persist for a few days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
18 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
19 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: MUFs were near predicted monthly values over the last 
24 hours. Similar HF conditions are expected for today, 17 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
16 Sep    12

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available 
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      10
Sep      5
Oct      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 Sep     0    Near predicted monthly values
18 Sep    -5    Near predicted monthly values
19 Sep     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly near predicted monthly values over 
the last 24 hours in the Australian/NZ region, with minor periods 
of enhancements and depressions. MUFs in the Australian/NZ region 
are expected to be slightly depressed to near monthly predicted 
values for the next three UT days (17-19 September). These minor 
depressions are the aftermath of the observed minor storm conditions 
on 15-16 September

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.2E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.3E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.40E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:24%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 Sep
Speed: 679 km/sec  Density:    5.6 p/cc  Temp:   485000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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