[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 23 October 17 issued 2344 UT on 23 Oct 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Oct 24 10:44:50 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 OCTOBER 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 24 OCTOBER - 26 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Oct:  78/17


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Oct             25 Oct             26 Oct
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    78/17              78/17              77/16

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low over the last 24 hours. 
There are currently 2 regions on the visible disk, region 2685 
(S09E46) and region 2686 (N13E70) and no earthward directed CMEs 
were observed in the available LASCO C2 imagery. The solar wind 
speed ranged between 349km/s and 413km/s over the UT day and 
is currently 355km/s at the time of this report. The north-south 
component of the interplanetary magnetic field Bz ranged between 
+4/-3nT. Solar wind speed is expected to increase to elevated 
levels between 24Oct-26Oct due to the influence of a recurrent 
positive polarity coronal hole that extends from the equator 
up to the north pole of the sun. Very Low to Low solar activity 
is expected for the next 3 days with a slight chance of M-class 
flares.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Oct: Quiet

Estimated Indices 23 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22122101
      Cocos Island         3   21110111
      Darwin               5   31121211
      Townsville           6   32122201
      Learmonth            8   32132212
      Alice Springs        4   21122201
      Norfolk Island       5   22222102
      Culgoora             4   22122101
      Gingin               5   21122202
      Camden               4   22122101
      Canberra             3   21122100
      Launceston           7   22233111
      Hobart               6   22133101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     4   11033000
      Casey               12   34431211
      Mawson              13   32231215
      Davis                9   32241112

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Oct : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5   3100 1012     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Oct    25    Active
25 Oct    35    Active to Minor Storm
26 Oct    15    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 52 was issued on 22 October 
and is current for 24-25 Oct. The geomagnetic field for the Australian 
region was at Quiet levels for 23Oct. Quiet to Active conditions 
are expected for 24Oct with isolated periods of Minor Storm levels 
due to the expected onset of coronal hole effects. Active to 
Minor Storm levels expected for 25 October and Unsettled to Active 
conditions for 26Oct.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Oct      Normal         Normal         Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair-poor
25 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Poor
26 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Poor

COMMENT: Expect near predicted MUFs for 24Oct. Expect some degradation 
in HF Communication (Fair conditions) for 25Oct-26Oct at mid 
to high latitudes with notable depressed MUFs due to the onset 
of a geomagnetic storm on 24 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 Oct     4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      20
Oct      5
Nov      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Oct     5    Near predicted monthly values
25 Oct   -10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                30%
26 Oct   -10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                30%

COMMENT: Near predicted MUFs to Minor depressions in the Australian 
region for 23Oct. Similar conditions are expected for 24 October. 
Expect some degradation in MUF's for Northern AUS and Southern 
AUS/NZ region and poor ionospheric support for Antarctic regions 
on 25Oct-26Oct due to increased geomagnetic activity over this 
time.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.5E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A7.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Oct
Speed: 415 km/sec  Density:    5.7 p/cc  Temp:   177000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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