[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 13 October 17 issued 2330 UT on 13 Oct 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Oct 14 10:30:50 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/13 OCTOBER 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 13 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 14 OCTOBER - 16 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 13 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 13 Oct:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             14 Oct             15 Oct             16 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low for the UT day, 13 
October with no numbered sunspot group on the earthward side 
of the solar disk. Expect Very Low levels of solar activity to 
continue for the next three days (14-16 October). No Earth directed 
CMEs were observed in the available LASCO imagery on UT day 13 
October. The solar winds increased further throughout the UT 
day 13 October, currently varying around 700km/s. The IMF Bt 
varied between 5-10 nT. The Bz component of IMF fluctuated strongly 
between +5 nT and -8 nT mainly southward. Expect the solar wind 
to remain elevated at this level today, 14 October, and to gradually 
decrease over the following two days as coronal hole effects 
wane.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 13 Oct: Quiet to Minor 
Storm

Estimated Indices 13 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region      20   24245333
      Townsville          19   24145333
      Learmonth           22   -3155333
      Norfolk Island      14   23234333
      Culgoora            17   13145333
      Camden              22   24255333
      Canberra            15   13144333
      Launceston          24   24255343
      Hobart              20   24245333    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 13 Oct :
      Casey               24   44444433
      Mawson              58   44337467
      Davis               34   34435563

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 13 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            5   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin              48   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            51   (Unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 13 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        28
           Planetary             45                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 12 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             29   5344 5434     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
14 Oct    30    Active to Minor Storm
15 Oct    20    Quiet to Active
16 Oct    12    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 51 was issued on 13 October 
and is current for 14 Oct only. Magnetic conditions were Active 
to Minor Storm across the Australian region during the UT day, 
13 October. Major Storm periods were observed in the the Antarctic 
region. Active to Minor Storm conditions are expected to persist 
on day one, 14 October. Geomagnetic activity is expected to decrease 
to Quiet to Unsettled levels over days two and three (15 -16 
October) as solar winds slowly decline.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Oct      Normal-fair    Fair-normal    Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Oct      Fair-normal    Fair-poor      Fair-poor
15 Oct      Fair-normal    Fair-poor      Fair-poor
16 Oct      Normal-fair    Fair-normal    Fair-normal

COMMENT: Degraded HF communication conditions for the next few 
days due to the increased geomagnetic activity caused by the 
coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
13 Oct   -11

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      20
Oct      5
Nov      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
14 Oct   -15    20 to 30% below predicted monthly values
15 Oct   -15    20 to 30% below predicted monthly values
16 Oct   -10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were near monthly predicted values to slightly 
depressed across most of the Australian/NZ and Antarctic Regions 
during the last 24 hours. Spread F and Sporadic E observed at 
some locations. Possible Minor to Moderate MUFs depressions especially 
in mid to high latitudes over the next two days due to the increased 
geomagnetic activity caused by the coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 12 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.8E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.40E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 7%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 12 Oct
Speed: 516 km/sec  Density:    7.5 p/cc  Temp:   219000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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