[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 21 January 17 issued 2330 UT on 21 Jan 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]
Regional Warning Centre
rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Sun Jan 22 10:30:50 EST 2017
SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/21 JANUARY 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 22 JANUARY - 24 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN MAG:GREEN ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Jan: Low
Flares: none.
Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Jan: 86/29
1B. SOLAR FORECAST
22 Jan 23 Jan 24 Jan
Activity Low Low Low
Fadeouts Possible Possible Possible
10.7cm/SSN 85/27 85/27 82/23
COMMENT: Solar activity over the last 24 hours was Low. The strongest
reported flare was a C9.3 flare originating from NOAA AR 2628,
which peaked at 21/0726 UT. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed
in available LASCO imagery. Solar activity is expected to be
Low with a chance of M-class flares for the next 3 days 22-24
Jan. The solar wind speed remained elevated due to the waning
influence of a positive polarity coronal hole. The wind speed
dropped to 480 km/s during the middle of the UT day but increased
later in the day and is currently around 530 km/s. The IMF total
strength varied between 3.0-6.5 nT. The Bz component varied between
-5 and 6 nT. Solar wind speeds are expected to decline on 22-Jan
but will remain above nominal values. ACE EPAM data indicates
an energetic ion enhancement event beginning 21/0930UT, which
can be a precursor to increased geomagnetic activity over next
24-36 hours.
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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY
Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Jan: Quiet to Unsettled
Estimated Indices 21 Jan : A K
Australian Region 7 21222223
Cocos Island 6 21221222
Darwin 7 21222223
Townsville 7 21222223
Learmonth 8 21222233
Alice Springs 7 11222223
Norfolk Island 5 21121221
Gingin 8 21222233
Camden 6 12222222
Canberra 4 11111222
Launceston 10 22322233
Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 21 Jan :
Macquarie Island 7 21132222
Casey 21 45433233
Mawson 42 53333376
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 Jan :
Darwin 0 (Quiet)
Townsville 0 (Quiet)
Learmonth 0 (Quiet)
Alice Springs 0 (Quiet)
Gingin 0 (Quiet)
Canberra 0 (Quiet)
Melbourne NA
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data.
NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia,
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather
Science and Education, Japan.
Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Jan : A
Fredericksburg 7
Planetary 9
Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Jan : A K
Fredericksburg 9
Planetary 7 2321 2123
2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST
Date Ap Conditions
22 Jan 8 Quiet to Unsettled
23 Jan 5 Quiet
24 Jan 5 Quiet
COMMENT: Magnetic conditions were Quiet to Unsettled in the Australian
region on 21 Jan, with some Active periods in high latitudes.
The geomagnetic activity was due to elevated wind speeds from
a coronal hole. Conditions are expected to be Quiet to Unsettled
on 22 Jan returning to Quiet levels on 23-24 Jan.
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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
Latitude Band
Date Low Middle High
21 Jan Normal Normal Normal-fair
PCA Event : No event.
3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
Latitude Band
Date Low Middle High
22 Jan Normal Normal Normal-fair
23 Jan Normal Normal Normal
24 Jan Normal Normal Normal
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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY
Date T index
21 Jan 19
Observed Australian Regional MUFs
Cocos Island Region:
Near predicted monthly values during local day.
Depressed by 15% during local night.
Niue Island Region:
Mostly near predicted monthly values.
Northern Australian Region:
Near predicted monthly values.
Southern Australian Region:
Near predicted monthly values.
Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.
Monthly T index:
Month T index
Dec 2
Jan 21
Feb 20
4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date T index MUFs
22 Jan 10 Near predicted monthly values
23 Jan 10 Near predicted monthly values
24 Jan 10 Near predicted monthly values
COMMENT: On 21 Jan, MUFs were near predicted monthly values over
the Australian region. The Cocos Island Region experienced minor
depressions in MUFs during the local night. An increase in solar
activity is likely to result in MUFs close to monthly predicted
values for the next 3 days, though mild depressions in some areas
are still possible.
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY
GOES satellite data for 20 Jan
Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV: 1.9E+06
Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV: 1.5E+04
Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.10E+07 (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 9%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
X-ray background: B1.0
ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Jan
Speed: 545 km/sec Density: 3.1 p/cc Temp: 92200 K Bz: 0 nT
(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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Space Weather Services email: asfc at bom.gov.au
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