[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 17 January 17 issued 2330 UT on 17 Jan 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Wed Jan 18 10:30:25 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 JANUARY 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 18 JANUARY - 20 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Jan:  79/19


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Jan             19 Jan             20 Jan
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    79/19              78/17              78/17

COMMENT: Solar activity over the last 24 hours was very low. 
No Earth-directed CMEs were observed. Solar activity is expected 
to be very low for the next 3 days 18-20 Jan, with a chance of 
C-class flares. The solar wind speed varied between 295-325 km/s 
over the last 24 hours, currently around 300 km/s. The IMF total 
strength varied between 2-6 nT, currently 5 nT. The Bz component 
varied between -6 to 2 nT, currently around 1 nT. Solar wind 
speed is expected to increase late 18-Jan due to the effects 
of a mid-latitude coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Jan: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 17 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11111301
      Cocos Island         3   01101301
      Darwin               4   21101302
      Townsville           5   21101312
      Alice Springs        3   11101301
      Norfolk Island       1   10101101
      Gingin               4   11111311
      Camden               3   11211201
      Canberra             1   01100200
      Launceston           6   22221311
      Hobart               3   11111300    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     2   00021200
      Casey               12   34421311
      Mawson               8   43112211

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           NA
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              1   0000 0000     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Jan    18    Quiet to Minor Storm
19 Jan    20    Active to Minor Storm
20 Jan    18    Quiet to Active

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 3 was issued on 15 January and 
is current for 18-19 Jan. Magnetic conditions were quiet with 
an unsettled period across the Australian region on 17-Jan. The 
unsettled period was due to a period of southward Bz between 
17/1220 to 17/1520. Conditions are expected to remain quiet until 
late on 18-Jan when coronal hole effects are likely to bring 
active conditions with periods of minor storms. Auroras may be 
visible on the local nights of 18 and 19 January in Tasmania 
and possibly the coastline of Victoria.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
19 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
20 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Jan     1

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      2
Jan      21
Feb      20

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Jan     0    Depressed 15 to 25%/near predicted monthly values
19 Jan   -10    15 to 30% below predicted monthly values
20 Jan   -10    15 to 30% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 6 was issued on 17 January 
and is current for 17-19 Jan. On 17-Jan, MUFs were moderately 
depressed in Niue Island and the Northern Australian Region during 
the local night, and were near predicted monthly values in other 
Australian regions. Widespread sporadic-E was observed. Similar 
conditions are likely for the next day, 18-Jan. Depressions are 
expected across the whole Australian Region on 19-Jan due to 
increased geomagnetic activity which is forecast to start late 
18-Jan.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.70E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 9%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.9

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Jan
Speed: 318 km/sec  Density:    8.2 p/cc  Temp:    15500 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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