[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 04 January 17 issued 2330 UT on 04 Jan 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Thu Jan 5 10:30:49 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 JANUARY 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 05 JANUARY - 07 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Jan:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Jan             06 Jan             07 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               71/6               71/6

COMMENT: The solar activity was at very low levels during the 
UT day 4 January. Active region 2624 (currently at S08W72) produced 
a B1.8 flare peaking at 0239 UT. Very low solar activity is expected 
for the next 3 UT days (5-7 January). No Earth directed CMEs 
were observed in the available LASCO imagery. The solar wind 
speed was steady up to 0550 UT, varying in the range 390-410 
km/s. Then it increased due to the coronal hole effect,reached 
its peak value of 540 km/s at 1055 UT, and slightly decreased, 
currently at 510 km/s. The IMF Bt varied in the range 5-15 nT. 
Due to a CIR associated with the coronal hole the IMF Bt reached 
its maximum value at ~0440 UT. The Bz component varied between 
-6 and +7 nT without prolong periods with the southward orientation. 
The solar wind speed is expected to remain enhanced on 5 January 
in response to the high speed streams from the relatively large 
recurrent coronal hole. The speed may reach values ~700 km/s.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Jan: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 04 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   22222232
      Cocos Island         7   12222232
      Darwin               6   22212222
      Townsville           8   22222223
      Learmonth            9   22222233
      Alice Springs        6   12212132
      Gingin               9   22222233
      Camden               6   12222222
      Canberra             6   12222122
      Launceston          11   22323233
      Hobart               6   22222122    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     9   12133232
      Casey               41   46743333
      Mawson              32   33333374

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               6   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             16                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              9   0113 3322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Jan    25    Active
06 Jan    15    Unsettled
07 Jan    10    Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 1 was issued on 4 January and 
is current for 4-6 Jan. On UT day 4 January geomagnetic activity 
was mostly quiet over the Australian region and reached unsettled 
levels for short periods of time. However, in the Antarctic region 
major and severe storm levels of geomagnetic activity were also 
observed. On 5 January geomagnetic conditions are expected to 
become more disturbed and may reach active to minor storm levels 
due to influence of the relatively large recurrent southern hemisphere 
coronal hole, which is now at the geoeffective location on the 
solar disk.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair-poor
06 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
07 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Minor to mild depressions in MUFs were observed on UT 
day 4 January predominantly in the southern hemisphere. On 5-6 
January mild enhancements and depressions are expected to follow 
the predicted increase in the geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 Jan    -1

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      2
Jan      21
Feb      20

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Jan    10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
06 Jan     1    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                30%
07 Jan     1    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                30%

COMMENT: On the UT day 4 January in the Australian region MUFs 
were mostly near monthly predicted values with mild depressions 
during the local day. On 5 January similar HF conditions are 
expected with possible enhancements at low and middle latitudes 
due to the predicted increase in the geomagnetic activity associated 
with the coronal hole. Mildly depressed MUFs are expected for 
the UT days 6-7 January. HF users are advised to use lower than 
the monthly predicted frequencies.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.90E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A5.5

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Jan
Speed: 444 km/sec  Density:    8.4 p/cc  Temp:    79900 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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