[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 04 September 16 issued 2330 UT on 04 Sep 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Sep 5 09:30:23 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 SEPTEMBER 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 05 SEPTEMBER - 07 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Sep:  97/44


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Sep             06 Sep             07 Sep
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    98/45              98/45              98/45

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 04 September. 
Note AR2585 (N08E17) continues to produce surges and subflares 
observed in H-alpha imagery. Expect solar activity to be Very 
Low to Low for the next three days with a slight chance of an 
M-class flare. SOHO C2 imagery shows a CME developing on the 
southwest limb beginning at 04/1424UT, it does not appear to 
be Earthward directed, pending further analysis when more imagery 
is available. Solar wind speed was unsteady and slowly decreased 
from 750 to 630 km/s during the last 24 hours due to a coronal 
hole, currently around 640 km/s. The solar wind is expected to 
remain elevated above nominal levels, however there is expected 
to be a decrease over the UT day, 05 September. The Bz component 
of the interplanetary magnetic field ranged between +6/-5 nT 
during the last 24 hours with a Bt varying between 4 and 8 nT 
and is currently 4 nT.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Sep: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 04 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region      15   23343333
      Cocos Island        13   23332333
      Darwin              13   23333332
      Townsville          15   23343333
      Learmonth           19   33444333
      Alice Springs       15   23333433
      Norfolk Island      13   23333332
      Gingin              21   32444443
      Camden              18   23443433
      Canberra            15   23343333
      Launceston          25   33453444
      Hobart              19   33443433    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    35   33556444
      Casey               25   34434354
      Mawson              86   55644786

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Sep : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin              37   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            29   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           44   (Unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             28                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        21
           Planetary             36   4644 4444     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Sep    14    Unsettled to Active
06 Sep    14    Unsettled to Active
07 Sep    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was at Quiet to Active levels with 
periods of weak substorming over Australia for the UT day, 04 
September. Geomagnetic activity is expected to remain Quiet to 
Unsettled with isolated Active periods at higher latitudes for 
the next three days due to an elevated solar wind speed associated 
with a recurrent coronal hole. The Antarctic region may have 
isolated periods of Minor Storm conditions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Sep      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-poor
06 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
07 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Moderate depressions in MUFs and degradations in HF 
conditions may be observed today due to moderate geomagnetic 
activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 Sep    22

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      29
Sep      35
Oct      34

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Sep    20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
06 Sep    20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
07 Sep    30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: Near predicted monthly value MUFs to moderate depressions 
were observed in the Australian region during the UT day, 04 
September. Mild to Moderate depressions in MUFs and degradations 
in HF conditions may be observed in the Australian/NZ regions 
for the next two days. Then a gradual return to the predicted 
MUFs on day three.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.6E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.00E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:23%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.1

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Sep
Speed:NA km/sec  Density: NA p/cc  Temp: NA K  Bz: NA nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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