[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 05 September 16 issued 2330 UT on 05 Sep 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Sep 6 09:30:20 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/05 SEPTEMBER 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 05 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 06 SEPTEMBER - 08 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 05 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 05 Sep:  94/40


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             06 Sep             07 Sep             08 Sep
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    95/41              95/41              95/41

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 05 September. 
Expect solar activity to be Very Low to Low for the next three 
days with a slight chance of an M-class flare which can be produced 
by AR2585 (now at N08E04). No Earthward directed CMEs were observed 
in available SOHO/LASCO imagery. Solar wind speed was slowly 
decreasing from 640 km/s to 530 km/s as coronal hole effects 
were diminishing, currently around 550 km/s. The solar wind speed 
is expected to remain elevated above nominal levels. However, 
the speed is expected to decrease over the UT day of 06 September. 
The Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field ranged 
between +6/-6 nT during the last 24 hours with Bt varying between 
4 and 7 nT and is currently 5 nT. Note that Bz was predominantly 
negative from 1450 UT to 1915 UT.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 05 Sep: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 05 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region      11   23332322
      Cocos Island         7   22221321
      Darwin               9   23321312
      Townsville          11   23332322
      Learmonth           12   33332322
      Alice Springs        9   23322312
      Norfolk Island       9   23331222
      Gingin               9   22232322
      Camden              10   23332222
      Canberra            10   23332222
      Launceston          13   24342222
      Hobart              11   23342222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 05 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    28   34462443
      Casey               14   34431322
      Mawson              24   44442335

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 05 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              24   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            29   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           78   (Active)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 05 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 04 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             24   4443 4443     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
06 Sep    14    Quiet to Unsettled
07 Sep    10    Quiet to Unsettled
08 Sep    10    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was at Quiet to Unsettled levels 
over Australia for the UT day, 05 September. In the Antarctic 
region isolated Active periods were also observed. Geomagnetic 
activity is expected to remain Quiet to Unsettled with possible 
isolated Active periods at higher latitudes for the next two 
days due to an elevated solar wind speed associated with coronal 
holes. Quiet conditions are expected over Australia for 08 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-poor      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
07 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
08 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Moderate depressions in MUFs and degradations in HF 
conditions may be observed today due to moderate geomagnetic 
activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
05 Sep    22

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night. 
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      29
Sep      35
Oct      34

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
06 Sep    25    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                25%
07 Sep    30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
08 Sep    30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                15%

COMMENT: Near predicted monthly value MUFs to moderate depressions 
were observed in the Australian region during the UT day, 05 
September. Mild depressions in MUFs and degradations in HF conditions 
may be observed in the Australian/NZ regions for the next two 
days. Then a gradual return to the predicted MUFs on day three, 
8 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 04 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.5E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+09   (very high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:31%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.9

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 04 Sep
Speed: 692 km/sec  Density:    6.2 p/cc  Temp:   946000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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