[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 21 October 16 issued 2330 UT on 21 Oct 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Oct 22 10:30:26 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/21 OCTOBER 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 22 OCTOBER - 24 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Oct:  78/17


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             22 Oct             23 Oct             24 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low over the last 24 hours. 
Solar wind speed was around 400 km/s showing a slow decline during 
this period. The north-south component of IMF, Bz, mostly stayed 
positive up to around 3nT and Bt stayed around 4 nT on 21 October 
(UT day). Solar activity is expected to stay at very low levels 
for the next three days (22, 23 and 24 October) with some chance 
of C-class activity. A positive polarity coronal hole is expected 
to take a geoeffective position from late on 22 October. This 
may result in strengthening of solar wind stream from that time 
for the next few days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Oct: Quiet

Estimated Indices 21 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   11000011
      Cocos Island         0   00000000
      Darwin               2   11000012
      Townsville           2   21000011
      Learmonth            1   11000001
      Alice Springs        1   11000001
      Norfolk Island       1   10000011
      Culgoora             8   23222222
      Camden               1   11000001
      Canberra             0   01000000
      Launceston           1   11100000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 21 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     0   01000000
      Casey                8   34310002
      Mawson               3   12100003

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              1   1000 0010     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
22 Oct    12    Quiet to Active
23 Oct    20    Unsettled to minor storm
24 Oct    20    Unsettled to minor storm

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity stayed mostly at Quiet levels on 
most locations today (UT day 21 October). Geomagnetic activity 
is expected to be mostly at Quiet levels during the first half 
of 22 October and then rise to unsettled and possibly active 
levels in the late hours of the day due to the effect of a CIR 
and a high speed solar wind stream from a positive polarity recurrent 
coronal hole. Due to the effect of this coronal hole, geomagnetic 
activity may stay higher at Unsettled to Minor Storm levels late 
on 23 October and 24 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
23 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-poor    Fair-poor
24 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-poor    Fair-poor

COMMENT: Mainly due to low levels of ionising radiation, minor 
to moderate MUF depressions were observed today (UT day 21 October). 
Nearly similar conditions may be expected during most parts of 
UT day 22 October. Minor to significant MUF depressions may be 
expected on 23 and 24 October due to very low levels of ionising 
radiation and expected rise in geomagnetic activity levels on 
these days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
21 Oct     7

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      30
Oct      30
Nov      30

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
22 Oct     4    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
23 Oct   -10    10 to 40% below predicted monthly values
24 Oct   -10    10 to 40% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Mainly due to low levels of ionising radiation, minor 
to moderate MUF depressions were observed in the Aus/NZ regions 
today (UT day 21 October). Nearly similar conditions may be expected 
during most parts of UT day 22 October. Minor to significant 
MUF depressions may be expected in this region on 23 and 24 October 
due to very low levels of ionising radiation and expected rise 
in geomagnetic activity levels on these days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 20 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.5E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+09   (very high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:35%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.7

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Oct
Speed: 420 km/sec  Density:    8.1 p/cc  Temp:   339000 K  Bz:   3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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