[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 19 October 16 issued 2330 UT on 19 Oct 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Oct 20 10:30:29 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 OCTOBER 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 20 OCTOBER - 22 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Oct:  77/16


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Oct             21 Oct             22 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    78/17              78/17              80/20

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low over the last 24 hours. 
As anticipated the coronal hole effect seems to have weakened 
further. Solar wind speed gradually decreased from 580 and 450 
km/s during this period. The north-south component of IMF, Bz, 
mostly varied between +/-3nT and Bt stayed around 4 nT on 19 
October (UT day). This coronal hole effect is expected to gradually 
further weaken over the next 24 hours. Currently there is one 
sunspot region (2602) on the solar disk visible from the earth. 
Solar activity is expected to stay at very low levels for the 
next three days (20, 21 and 22 October) with some chance of C-class 
activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Oct: Quiet on most 
locations with some unsettled and active periods on high latitudes.

Estimated Indices 19 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   21221211
      Cocos Island         3   21211100
      Darwin               3   21121101
      Townsville           5   21221211
      Learmonth            5   21221211
      Alice Springs        4   21221201
      Norfolk Island       2   21120100
      Culgoora             5   21221-22
      Camden               5   22221210
      Canberra             5   22221111
      Launceston           6   22222211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     4   21131100
      Casey               13   44421211
      Mawson              18   54222243

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              36   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            26   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary              9   3432 1102     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Oct     6    Mostly quiet, isolated unsettled periods possible
21 Oct     4    Quiet
22 Oct     4    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity stayed mostly at Quiet levels on 
most locations with some Unsettled and Active periods on high 
latitude locations today (UT day 19 October). As per the expectations, 
the coronal hole effect showed further weakening today and is 
expected to gradually further weaken over the next 24 hours. 
Geomagnetic activity is expected to be mostly at Quiet levels 
with the possibility of some Unsettled periods on 20 October 
and Quiet levels on 21 and 22 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
21 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
22 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mainly due to low levels of ionising radiation, minor 
to moderate MUF depressions and degradations in HF conditions 
were observed today (UT day 19 October). Minor to mild degradations 
in HF conditions and depressions in MUFs are expected to continue 
during the next three days (20, 21 and 22 October).

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Oct    -9

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      30
Oct      30
Nov      30

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Oct     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
21 Oct     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
22 Oct     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 46 was issued on 19 October 
and is current for 19-20 Oct. Mainly due to low levels of ionising 
radiation, minor to moderate MUF depressions and degradations 
in HF conditions were observed in the Aus/NZ regions today (UT 
day 19 October). Minor to mild degradations in HF conditions 
and depressions in MUFs are expected to continue in this region 
during the next three days (20, 21 and 22 October).

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+09   (very high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:34%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A7.1

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Oct
Speed: 645 km/sec  Density:    3.4 p/cc  Temp:   953000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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