[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 21 March 16 issued 2330 UT on 21 Mar 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Mar 22 10:30:29 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/21 MARCH 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 22 MARCH - 24 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Mar:  89/33


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             22 Mar             23 Mar             24 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    85/27              85/27              85/27

COMMENT: Solar activity was at Very Low levels on 21 March. Expect 
solar activity to remain at Very Low levels for the next 3 days 
with a chance of C-class flares. LASCO C2/C3 imagery showed no 
Earthward CMEs. Solar wind stream density remained steady up 
to approximately 0400 UT with densities about 1 particle per 
cubic cm, then it jumped up to 10-15 particles per cubic cm. 
The solar wind speed remained steady varying in the range 380-450 
km/s; currently 380 km/s. The Bz component of IMF varied between 
+6 and -4 nT over the same period. Expect similar conditions 
for the next 24 hours.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 21 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   12212222
      Cocos Island         4   12111221
      Darwin               5   12122211
      Townsville           7   22222222
      Learmonth            6   22122222
      Norfolk Island       5   12212121
      Culgoora             5   12212212
      Gingin               6   22112222
      Canberra             4   11212111
      Launceston           7   22222222
      Hobart               5   12212212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 21 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     5   11222121
      Casey               14   35322123
      Mawson              22   53432235

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 Mar : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Melbourne            8   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary             11   2211 2442     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
22 Mar     4    Quiet
23 Mar     4    Quiet
24 Mar     4    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were Quiet for Australian region. 
In the Antarctic region there were isolated periods of Active 
to Minor Storm levels. Expect mostly Quiet conditions for the 
next 3 days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
23 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
24 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Expect MUFs to be slightly less than normal.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
21 Mar    24

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      64
Mar      50
Apr      51

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
22 Mar    30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                25%
23 Mar    30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                25%
24 Mar    30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                25%

COMMENT: Minor to mild MUF depressions were observed in almost 
all areas in the Australian region on 21 March. Nearly similar 
conditions are expected for the next three days (22 to 24 March).

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 20 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.40E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A9.3

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Mar
Speed: 409 km/sec  Density:    2.9 p/cc  Temp:    72000 K  Bz:  -3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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