[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 16 March 16 issued 2330 UT on 16 Mar 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Mar 17 10:30:30 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/16 MARCH 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 17 MARCH - 19 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 Mar:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 Mar:  91/36


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 Mar             18 Mar             19 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    95/41              95/41              95/41

COMMENT: Solar activity has been at low levels over the last 
24 hours. Today's largest event was a C2.2 flare from region 
2522(N14W85). This flare peaked at 0646UT and was associated 
with a Type II radio sweep and a coronal mass ejection. This 
CME was first seen in the LASCO images at 0700UT. Another CME 
from nearly the same location was observed in LASCO images from 
0312 UT. Neither of these CMEs seem to have any geoeffective 
component, but further analysis is required about their course. 
Due to the continued coronal hole effect solar wind speed stayed 
high around between 450 and 550 km/s today. The IMF Bz component 
varied mostly between +/-7nT during this time. Solar wind stream 
is expected to remain strong on 17 and then gradually weaken 
over the following two days thereafter. Very low levels of solar 
activity, with some possibility of isolated C class activity, 
may be expected from 17 to 19 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 Mar: Quiet to active 
with isolated minor storm periods

Estimated Indices 16 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region      13   32234133
      Cocos Island        11   32233133
      Darwin              12   32234132
      Townsville          12   32234132
      Learmonth           19   42235243
      Norfolk Island       8   31233021
      Culgoora            10   32233132
      Gingin              17   41234144
      Camden               -   --------
      Canberra            10   31233132
      Launceston          15   42334133
      Hobart              15   42334133    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 16 Mar :
      Macquarie Island    22   32355134
      Casey               30   65434243
      Mawson              48   74433266

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 Mar : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin               9   (Quiet)
      Canberra            20   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           35   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg        17
           Planetary             21                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        17
           Planetary             20   3543 1243     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 Mar    15    Unsettled to Active
18 Mar    10    Unsettled
19 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Due to the continued effect of a high speed solar wind 
stream from a recurrent coronal hole geomagnetic activity mostly 
stayed at unsettled to active levels today with isolated minor 
storm periods at high latitude locations. This coronal hole effect 
may continue to raise geomagnetic activity to active levels on 
17 March. Geomagnetic activity is then expected to gradually 
decline to unsettled through to quiet levels during 18 and 19 
March as the coronal hole effect is expected to weaken that way.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair-poor
18 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
19 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal to fair HF conditions were observed during 
the last 24 hours. As anticipated periods of minor to moderate 
MUF depressions were observed today due to increased geomagnetic 
activity levels. Nearly similar conditions may be expected on 
17 March. HF conditions are expected to return to normal levels 
on 18 and 19 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
16 Mar    51

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      64
Mar      50
Apr      51

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 Mar    50    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                20%
18 Mar    60    Near predicted monthly values
19 Mar    65    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Mostly normal to fair HF conditions were observed in 
the Aus/NZ regions during the last 24 hours. As anticipated periods 
of minor to moderate MUF depressions were observed today in this 
region due to increased geomagnetic activity levels. Nearly similar 
conditions may be expected on 17 March. HF conditions are expected 
to return to normal levels on 18 and 19 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.60E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.9

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 Mar
Speed: 532 km/sec  Density:    3.5 p/cc  Temp:   201000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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