[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 17 March 16 issued 2330 UT on 17 Mar 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Mar 18 10:30:30 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 MARCH 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 18 MARCH - 20 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Mar:  92/37


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Mar             19 Mar             20 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    95/41              95/41              90/34

COMMENT: Solar activity has been at very low levels over the 
last 24 hours. The two CMEs mentioned in the report yesterday, 
do not seem to have any geoeffective component. A solar filament 
lifted off from N03E18 today (17 March/0415UT). No related CME 
has been observed in the LASCO images so far. Two more small 
CMEs (one from the Western limb at 0324 UT and another one from 
South Western limb at 1200 UT) were observed in LASCO images. 
Neither of these CMEs seem to have any geoeffective component. 
Due to the continued coronal hole effect solar wind stream is 
still going strong. Solar wind speed varied between between 450 
and 550 km/s today. The IMF Bz component varied mostly between 
+/-6nT during this time, staying southwards for relatively longer 
periods of time. Solar wind stream is expected to remain strong 
on 18 and then gradually weaken over the following two days thereafter. 
Very low levels of solar activity, with some possibility of isolated 
C class activity, may be expected from 18 to 20 March.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Mar: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 17 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   23232322
      Cocos Island         8   22232321
      Darwin               9   23232321
      Townsville          11   33232322
      Learmonth           12   33233322
      Norfolk Island       8   23231222
      Culgoora             9   23232222
      Gingin              11   32233322
      Canberra             9   23232222
      Launceston          16   34343322
      Hobart              12   23333322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Mar :
      Macquarie Island    29   45364332
      Casey               19   34532333
      Mawson              75   77543575

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Mar : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              34   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            30   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           65   (Active)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             21                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             17   5332 3134     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Mar    12    Mostly quiet to unsettled, isolated active periods 
                possible
19 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled
20 Mar     6    Quiet

COMMENT: Due to the continued effect of a high speed solar wind 
stream from a recurrent coronal hole geomagnetic activity reached 
up to unsettled and active levels today with isolated minor storm 
periods at high latitude locations. This coronal hole effect 
may continue to raise geomagnetic activity to unsettled and at 
times to active levels on 18 March. Geomagnetic activity is then 
expected to gradually decline to unsettled through to quiet levels 
during 19 and 20 March as the coronal hole effect is expected 
to weaken that way.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
19 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
20 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal to fair HF conditions were observed during 
the last 24 hours. As anticipated periods of minor to moderate 
MUF depressions were observed today due to continued increase 
in geomagnetic activity levels. Nearly similar conditions may 
be expected on 18 March. HF conditions are expected to return 
to normal levels on 19 and 20 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Mar    32

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      64
Mar      50
Apr      51

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Mar    45    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                20%
19 Mar    50    Near predicted monthly values
20 Mar    55    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Mostly normal to fair HF conditions were observed in 
the Aus/NZ regions during the last 24 hours. As anticipated periods 
of minor to moderate MUF depressions were observed today in this 
region due to continued increase in geomagnetic activity levels. 
Nearly similar conditions may be expected on 18 March. HF conditions 
are expected to return to normal levels on 19 and 20 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.70E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 9%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Mar
Speed: 486 km/sec  Density:    3.2 p/cc  Temp:   246000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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