[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 05 March 16 issued 2330 UT on 05 Mar 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Mar 6 10:30:30 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/05 MARCH 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 05 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 06 MARCH - 08 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 05 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 05 Mar:  96/43


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             06 Mar             07 Mar             08 Mar
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    95/41              95/41              95/41

COMMENT: The solar activity was at very low levels for the UT 
day, 5 March, with no C-class flares. There are currently ten 
numbered Earth facing sunspot regions on the solar disk. The 
2-day outlook (6-7 March) is for very low solar activity with 
small chance of C-class flares. The effects of the CME, if any, 
associated with the 3 March eruptive filament from near the solar 
centre is anticipated to arrive within the next 24 to 48 hrs. 
The LASCO coronagraph imagery data were missing for the time 
interval relevant to this event, so no further confirmation could 
be provided. No Earth directed CMEs were observed in the last 
24 hours. The solar wind has been steady near the ambient levels 
of ~350 km/s during the past 24 hrs. The Bz component of the 
IMF fluctuated between -5 nT and 6 nT. Bt was nearly constant, 
near 5 nT throughout the UT day. The solar wind densities has 
gradually enhanced in the last 12 hours ( from 05/0900 UT ) possibly 
in response to the expected arrival of the CIR associated with 
a small equatorial coronal hole. The 2-day outlook (6-7 March) 
is for the solar winds to again gradually increase to moderate 
levels as the high speed solar wind streams following the CIR 
comes into effect.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 05 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 05 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11122001
      Cocos Island         2   10112000
      Darwin               2   10111101
      Townsville           3   11112101
      Learmonth            2   10112001
      Norfolk Island       3   10121012
      Culgoora             2   01122001
      Gingin               2   11112001
      Camden               3   11122101
      Canberra             2   01122001
      Melbourne            3   11222001
      Launceston           3   11222001
      Hobart               3   01222000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 05 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     5   00143000
      Casey                8   23332101
      Mawson              11   13233233

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 05 Mar : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne            4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 05 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 04 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              3   3100 0100     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
06 Mar    16    Active
07 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled
08 Mar     6    Quiet

COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 8 was issued on 5 March and 
is current for 6-7 Mar. The geomagnetic conditions were mostly 
quiet during the last 24 hours (5 March). The outlook for UT 
day 6 March is for mostly active geomagnetic conditions, which 
at times could possibly reach minor storm levels. These conditions 
are forecasted in response to a small equatorial coronal hole 
moving into a geoeffective location on the solar disk. On UT 
day 7 March, geomagnetic conditions are expected to trend towards 
mostly unsettled levels as the coronal effects begin to wane. 
There is chance that aurora may be visible from high magnetic 
latitude regions of Australia, including Tasmania and some parts 
of Victoria, at the local night of 6 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
07 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
08 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Observed MUF's for the UT day 5 March were above the 
predicted monthly values. Similar conditions are expected for 
UT day 6 March in the mid and low latitudes regions. The high 
latitude regions could experience MUF depressions associated 
with forecasted active geomagnetic conditions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
05 Mar    80

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      64
Mar      50
Apr      51

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
06 Mar    80    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
07 Mar    50    Near predicted monthly values
08 Mar    60    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: The observed MUFs for the Australian region on UT day 
5 March were higher than the predicted monthly MUF values. Near 
or above monthly predicted MUFs are expected for the next three 
days. Minor degradation of MUFs are expected on UT day 07 March, 
though these are expected to be near the monthly median. The 
possible degradations on UT day 07 March is forecasted in response 
to the active geomagnetic conditions on 6 March associated with 
the equatorial coronal hole and the possible arrival of the 3 
March CME effects at earth. Drop in ionospheric densities are 
usually delayed by up to 24 hrs after the onset of storms.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 04 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.00E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.5

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 04 Mar
Speed: 384 km/sec  Density:    2.8 p/cc  Temp:    49300 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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