[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 24 January 16 issued 2330 UT on 24 Jan 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Jan 25 10:30:28 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 JANUARY 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 25 JANUARY - 27 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Jan:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Jan: 104/53


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Jan             26 Jan             27 Jan
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   105/54             108/58             108/58

COMMENT: Solar flare activity was Low for the UT day, 24 January 
due to long duration C1.4 flare at 0455UT from active region 
2488. Solar flare activity is expected to remain Very Low to 
Low over the next three days. No Earthward directed CMEs were 
noted in SOHO imagery for 24 January. The solar wind speed increased 
from 430 to to just under 500 km/s during the last 24 hours. 
The Bz component of the IMF varied between +6/-7 nT over the 
last 24 hours. The total IMF is currently at approximately 8 
nT. Expect the solar wind to gradually decline to nominal levels 
for the UT day, 25 January. Note EPAM shows an increase in lower 
energy protons, uncertain at this time for the reason for the 
increase. The energetic ion enhancements in the ACE satellites 
solar wind EPAM proton data, in the energy range 47-65keV, with 
a flux level greater than 1x10^4 particles/(cm2.sec.sterad.Mev), 
provided a possible useful precursor to solar wind shocks and 
geomagnetic storm activity.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Jan: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 24 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   11212231
      Cocos Island         4   11111230
      Darwin               6   11212231
      Townsville           8   12212332
      Learmonth            8   21222241
      Alice Springs        6   21212231
      Norfolk Island       5   11212221
      Culgoora             5   12212221
      Gingin               6   21212230
      Canberra             4   11112221
      Launceston           8   12222332    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     7   12113330
      Casey               19   24542332
      Mawson              23   44322362

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Jan : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra            24   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           40   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary              9   1331 3221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Jan     6    Quiet
26 Jan     4    Quiet
27 Jan     4    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was at Unsettled to Quiet levels 
throughout the Australian region during the UT day, 24 January. 
Antarctica was Unsettled to Active with isolated cases of minor 
storming. Expect a return to mostly Quiet levels for the next 
three days.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
26 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
27 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Jan    52

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      55
Jan      61
Feb      61

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Jan    60    Near predicted monthly values
26 Jan    60    Near predicted monthly values
27 Jan    60    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio propagation were normal with 
near predicted monthly values observed for UT day, 24 January. 
Expect mostly near predicted values for the next three days. 
Observed periods of sporadic E throughout the Australian region, 
24 January, expect this trend to continue.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:12%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.2

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Jan
Speed: 499 km/sec  Density:    1.5 p/cc  Temp:   126000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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