[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 15 January 16 issued 2330 UT on 15 Jan 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Jan 16 10:30:28 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/15 JANUARY 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 15 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 16 JANUARY - 18 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 15 Jan:  Low

Flares: C class flares

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 15 Jan: 104/53


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             16 Jan             17 Jan             18 Jan
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   105/54             110/60             110/60

COMMENT: Solar flare activity was low during 15 Jan UT. AR 2480 
(N04W52) produced four C class flares, the largest event a C2.8 
flare peaking at 02:39 UT. More C class flares are likely during 
16-17 Jan. GONG H alpha images recorded a solar filament disappearing 
from the south west quadrant during 20 UT on 14 Jan. A lesser 
filament disappeared from the south east quadrant during 22 UT, 
and yet another during 23 UT. SOHO LASCO coronograms recorded 
a slow partial halo CME expanding toward the west commencing 
23 UT. This faint CME is not very massive. It may impact the 
Earth during the early hours of 19 Jan. The solar wind speed 
decreased to about 380 km/s during 15 Jan. The magnitude of the 
IMF was steady at about 4 nT and the Bz component fluctuated 
between about -4 nT and +4 nT.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 15 Jan: Quiet

Estimated Indices 15 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   21211111
      Cocos Island         1   01100110
      Darwin               3   11111111
      Townsville           4   21111112
      Learmonth            3   21111111
      Alice Springs        3   10211112
      Norfolk Island       3   22101111
      Culgoora             3   11211111
      Gingin               3   21111111
      Canberra             4   21211111
      Melbourne            5   22221111
      Launceston           6   22222112
      Hobart               4   21211111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 15 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     2   11112010
      Casey               15   44431222
      Mawson              17   44222135

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 15 Jan : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne            0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 15 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 14 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8   1123 2222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
16 Jan     5    Quiet
17 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled
18 Jan    12    Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was quiet throughout the Australian 
region during 15 Jan UT. Geomagnetic activity is expected to 
remain quiet during 16 Jan and quiet to unsettled during 17 Jan. 
Conditions may reach active levels during 18-19 Jan.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
17 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
18 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio propagation are expected to 
be near predicted monthly values in the Southern Hemisphere and 
mildly depressed in the Northern Hemisphere during 16-17 Jan 
UT.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
15 Jan    61

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      55
Jan      61
Feb      61

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
16 Jan    55    Near predicted monthly values
17 Jan    60    Near predicted monthly values
18 Jan    60    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio propagation were near predicted 
monthly values during 15 Jan UT. However, they were mildly enhanced 
at low latitudes and mildly depressed at high latitudes. For 
example the preliminary daily T index was 90 for Darwin and 37 
for Hobart. Conditions for HF radio propagation are expected 
to be near normal during 16-17 Jan. Sporadic E layers may form 
at mid-latitude locations today.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 14 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:12%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 14 Jan
Speed: 486 km/sec  Density:    1.4 p/cc  Temp:    99100 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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