[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 08 February 16 issued 2330 UT on 08 Feb 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Feb 9 10:30:27 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/08 FEBRUARY 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 08 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 09 FEBRUARY - 11 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 08 Feb:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 08 Feb: 115/66


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             09 Feb             10 Feb             11 Feb
Activity     Low                Low                Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   115/66             115/66             115/66

COMMENT: The solar activity was at very low levels for the UT 
day, 8 Feb, with only one weak C-class flare and a number of 
smaller B-class flares. The strongest C1.6 flare observed at 
08/0529 UT from Region 2492(N14W12). There are currently six 
earth facing sunspot regions on the solar disk. The 2-day outlook 
(9-10 Feb) is for low solar activity with chance of C-class flares. 
We observed two notable events on GONG H Alpha. One was several 
eruptive surges were observed from near Region 2492 (N15W14) 
at about 08/1617UT and the other was a long length (approximately 
20 deg wide) disappearing solar filament from N20E20. At the 
time of writing, coronagraph imagery associated with these events 
were not available to determine if these events caused any Earth-directed 
coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The solar wind enhanced briefly 
between 08/0500 UT and 08/1500 UT, following the enhancements 
in solar wind densities. This is indicative of the arrival of 
co-rotating interactive region (CIR) associated with the equatorial 
coronal hole. The Bz component of the IMF fluctuated between 
+/- 10 nT and Bt was between 5-12 nT. The 2-day outlook (9-10 
Feb) is for the solar winds to remain at these moderate levels 
as the Coronal hole effects wane. In addition, there is chance 
of weak enhancement in solar winds latter today and this is forecasted 
due to the possible arrival of a glancing blow from the 05 Feb 
CME.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 08 Feb: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 08 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   33321011
      Cocos Island         4   22311000
      Darwin               7   23321012
      Townsville           8   33321012
      Learmonth            8   33322011
      Norfolk Island       5   23310011
      Culgoora             7   33311011
      Canberra             6   23311011
      Launceston          11   34322122    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 08 Feb :
      Macquarie Island    11   43422210
      Casey               20   45532222
      Mawson              28   55623223

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 08 Feb : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne            4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 08 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 07 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7   1001 2422     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
09 Feb    10    Quiet to Unsettled
10 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled
11 Feb     6    Quiet

COMMENT: The geomagnetic conditions reached minor storm levels 
during the last 24 hours (8 Feb). This was due to moderate elevations 
in solar wind speeds associated with the coronal hole and Bz 
remaining strongly southwards for at least 4 hours consecutively 
(08/0000 UT - 08/0400 UT). The Australian Dst dipped to a minimum 
of -51 nT at 08/0700 UT associated with this event. The 2-day 
outlook (8-9 Feb) is for mostly quiet to unsettled geomagnetic 
conditions and at times possibly reaching minor storm levels. 
The conditions are forecasted due to solar winds been slightly 
strong, about 350 km/s, associated with the coronal hole effects, 
with a chance of an additional enhancement due to the possible 
arrival of a glancing blow from the 05 Feb CME.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
10 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
11 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Observed MUF's for the UT day 8 Feb were slightly above 
the predicted monthly values. The outlook (9 Feb) is for MUFs 
to depress slightly, but remain near the monthly predicted values.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
08 Feb    64

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 45% during local day.
      Enhanced by 70% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      60
Feb      50
Mar      51

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
09 Feb    50    Near predicted monthly values
10 Feb    60    Near predicted monthly values
11 Feb    60    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Observed MUF's for the UT day 8 Feb were slightly above 
the predicted monthly values. The outlook (9 Feb) is for MUFs 
to depress slightly, but remain near the monthly predicted values. 
This is forecasted due to the minor storm condition observed 
over the past 24 hrs.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 07 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B3.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 07 Feb
Speed: 391 km/sec  Density:    4.8 p/cc  Temp:    41300 K  Bz:  -4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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