[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 04 February 16 issued 2330 UT on 04 Feb 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Feb 5 10:30:27 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 FEBRUARY 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 05 FEBRUARY - 07 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Feb:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Feb: 123/76


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Feb             06 Feb             07 Feb
Activity     Moderate           Moderate           Moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   125/78             125/78             120/72

COMMENT: Solar activity remained at low levels on 4 February 
with the most significant activity being a series of C-class 
flares, the largest at C5.1 level (04/1822Z), from Region 2494 
(S12E09). This region has shown rapid growth in both size and 
complexity and currently has a beta-gamma-delta magnetic configuration 
with the potential to produce M-class flares over the next 24-48 
hours. Solar wind speed remained elevated over 400km/s over the 
day, but is expected to decline over the next 3 days. The Bz 
component of IMF was largely positive (Northward-directed) over 
the day limiting the geoeffectiveness of the enhanced solar wind.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Feb: Quiet

Estimated Indices 04 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   11122221
      Cocos Island         3   11112110
      Darwin               5   11122212
      Townsville           6   12122222
      Learmonth            6   11123221
      Norfolk Island       5   21122211
      Culgoora             5   12122221
      Canberra             3   01122110
      Launceston           7   12223222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 Feb :
      Macquarie Island     9   01135210
      Casey               13   34333212
      Mawson              10   22333311

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Feb : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne            8   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             14   5531 0111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Feb     5    Quiet
06 Feb     5    Quiet
07 Feb     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions remained mostly Quiet over the 
previous 24 hours, as the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) 
remained oriented largely northwards (Bz positive), limiting 
the impact of enhanced solar wind speeds. Expect mostly Quiet 
conditions to continue 05-07 Feb, unless Bz turns significantly 
negative for a prolonged period.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal
06 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal
07 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF conditions were mostly normal on 04-Feb, expected 
to continue 05-07 Feb. Short wave fadeouts possible in the sunlit 
hemisphere 05-06 Feb due to a rapidly developing solar active 
region with increased flare potential.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 Feb    80

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 30% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      60
Feb      50
Mar      51

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Feb    80    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
06 Feb    75    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
07 Feb    70    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: IPS SWF HF Communications Warning 6 was issued on 4 
February and is current for 5-6 Feb. MUFS were generally enhanced 
over predicted monthly values at all latitudes during the last 
24 hours (04 Feb). The most significant enhancements were seen 
overnight and immediately after local dawn. Enhanced MUFs are 
expected to continue 05-07 Feb. Short wave fadeouts possible 
in the sunlit hemisphere 05-06 Feb due to a rapidly developing 
solar active region with increased flare potential.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.6E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.70E+04   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B3.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Feb
Speed: 370 km/sec  Density:    2.1 p/cc  Temp:    69000 K  Bz:   4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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