[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 20 December 16 issued 2330 UT on 20 Dec 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Wed Dec 21 10:30:29 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/20 DECEMBER 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 21 DECEMBER - 23 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Dec:  75/13


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Dec             22 Dec             23 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              80/20

COMMENT: Solar flare activity was very low over the last 24 hours. 
Solar wind speed stayed steady, mostly between 350 and 370 km/s, 
during the UT day today (20 December) and the north-south component 
of IMF varied between -5 nT and +5 nT during this time. The previously 
anticipated coronal hole effect has not kicked in yet. This coronal 
hole effect may start to strengthen the solar wind wind stream 
from 21 December. Very low levels of solar activity may be expected 
for the next three days (21, 22 and 23 December) with a slight 
possibility of isolated C-class activity.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Dec: Quiet

Estimated Indices 20 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   21221212
      Cocos Island         2   11110101
      Darwin               4   21121202
      Townsville           6   21222212
      Learmonth            5   21222202
      Alice Springs        5   21221202
      Norfolk Island       4   21121211
      Gingin               5   21111213
      Camden               5   12221212
      Canberra             5   12221211
      Launceston           7   22232212
      Hobart               5   12221212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 20 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     9   11342301
      Casey               12   34332212
      Mawson              18   23223316

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   1112 1110     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Dec    25    Quiet to minor storm
22 Dec    30    Active to Minor Storm
23 Dec    25    Unsettled to minor storm

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 56 was issued on 19 December 
and is current for 20-22 Dec. Geomagnetic activity stayed at 
quiet levels on 20 December. This was below the pervious anticipations 
as the expected coronal hole effects have not started yet. Expected 
strengthening in solar wind stream due to the coronal hole effects, 
may result in enhancements in geomagnetic activity levels up 
to minor storm levels from 21 to 23 December.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-poor    Normal-poor
22 Dec      Normal-fair    Fair-poor      Poor
23 Dec      Normal-fair    Fair-poor      Poor

COMMENT: Minor to moderate MUF depressions were observed today. 
Depressed conditions are likely to continue in coming days as 
geomagnetic activity is expected to rise from today and the level 
of ionising radiation is not expected to show any significant 
increases. Lowering the operating frequency may result in propagation 
via sporadic E layers when present.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
20 Dec     2

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      3
Dec      24
Jan      23

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Dec    -5    20 to 30% below predicted monthly values
22 Dec   -15    20 to 40% below predicted monthly values
23 Dec   -15    20 to 40% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 68 was issued on 18 December 
and is current for 19-21 Dec. Minor to moderate MUF depressions 
were observed in Aus/NZ regions today. Depressed conditions are 
likely to continue in coming days as geomagnetic activity is 
expected to rise from today and the level of ionising radiation 
is not expected to show any significant increases. Lowering the 
operating frequency may result in propagation via sporadic E 
layers when present.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A5.2

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Dec
Speed: 363 km/sec  Density:    5.5 p/cc  Temp:    37200 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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