[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 01 January 15 issued 2330 UT on 01 Jan 2015

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Jan 2 10:30:30 EST 2015


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/01 JANUARY 2015 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 02 JANUARY - 04 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 Jan:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 Jan: 138/92


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 Jan             03 Jan             04 Jan
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             140/94             145/99

COMMENT: Solar activity has been low over the last 24 hours. 
Three low C-class flares were observed from region 2253(S07E53). 
The larger ones of these flares were two C2.1 flares, the first 
one of which peaked at 0507 UT and the second one at 0730 UT. 
Solar wind speed showed a gradual decrease from nearly 580 km/s 
to around 440 km/s during the UT day today. The Bz component 
of IMF mostly stayed close to the normal value with minor variations 
on both sides during this period. Solar activity is expected 
to stay at low levels for the next three days with some possibility 
of isolated M-class event.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 Jan: Quiet to unsettled.

Estimated Indices 01 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11112112
      Cocos Island         3   11111211
      Darwin               6   22112113
      Townsville           4   21112112
      Learmonth            4   22012111
      Alice Springs        4   11112112
      Norfolk Island       3   11102111
      Culgoora             4   11112112
      Gingin               5   22112212
      Camden               4   11112112
      Canberra             2   11101002
      Hobart               5   22212112    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 01 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     3   11111012
      Casey               19   45432223
      Mawson              17   33323235

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 Jan : 
      Darwin               4   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              11   (Quiet)
      Canberra            18   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 31 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7   2211 3311     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 Jan     6    Quiet
03 Jan    10    Quiet to Unsettled
04 Jan    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Mostly quiet to unsettled conditions were observed today 
due to the continued effect of a high speed solar wind stream 
from a coronal hole. This effect is expected to gradually weaken 
over the next 24 hours. Due to this weakening effect of the coronal 
hole solar wind stream, geomagnetic activity may remain at quiet 
to unsettled levels on 02 January. Conditions may again rise 
to unsettled and possibly active levels on 03 and 04 January 
due the possibility of strengthening of solar wind stream again 
on these days.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
03 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
04 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: MUFs were near predicted monthly values with some periods 
of minor to mild enhancements in the low latitude regions today. 
Mostly normal HF conditions may be expected for the next three 
days with the possibility of minor to mild MUF enhancements 02 
January. There is some possibility of minor MUF depressions on 
03 and 04 January, especially on high latitude locations.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
01 Jan   104

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      106
Jan      89
Feb      89

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 Jan   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
03 Jan   105    Near predicted monthly values
04 Jan   105    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were near predicted monthly values with some periods 
of minor to mild enhancements in Northern Aus/NZ regions today. 
Mostly normal HF conditions may be expected for the next three 
days with the possibility of minor to mild MUF enhancements 02 
January. There is some possibility of minor MUF depressions on 
03 and 04 January, especially in the Southern parts of the Aus/NZ 
region.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 31 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.5E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.50E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 8%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 31 Dec
Speed: 510 km/sec  Density:    4.4 p/cc  Temp:   123000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp.ips.gov.au 
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