[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 19 August 15 issued 2346 UT on 19 Aug 2015

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Aug 20 09:46:45 EST 2015


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 AUGUST 2015 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 20 AUGUST - 22 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Aug:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Aug:  98/45


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Aug             21 Aug             22 Aug
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             105/54             105/54

COMMENT: Solar flare activity was very low for the UT day, 19 
August. There were few B class flares mostly from active Region 
2403. This region has recently rotated into view on the southeast 
limb of the solar disk. The 2-day outlook is for very low activity 
with the chance of a weak C class flare. No Earth-directed CMEs 
were observed on available LASCO coronagraph imagery for the 
UT day, 19 August. The solar wind has gradually increased from 
400 to 550 km/s over the last 24 hours due to high solar wind 
speeds emanating from the Coronal Hole (CH683) . During this 
period, the Bz component of IMF fluctuated between -10/+7 nT 
and Bt ranged between 5-10 nT, peaking at 13 UT. Expect the solar 
wind to remain strong over the next 2 days (20-21 August) and 
then gradually decline as the Coronal Hole effects wane.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Aug: Mostly Unsettled 
and at times Active

Estimated Indices 19 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region      13   32334321
      Cocos Island         8   22223311
      Darwin              11   22234321
      Townsville          13   32334322
      Learmonth           17   32335422
      Alice Springs       12   32234321
      Norfolk Island       9   32323310
      Culgoora            12   32324321
      Gingin              14   32224432
      Canberra             7   22223310
      Launceston          14   33334321
      Hobart              13   32334321    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    24   23446421
      Casey               12   33233322
      Mawson              52   65544466
      Davis               32   63433355

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             22                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary              9   3322 1222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Aug    15    Unsettled to Active
21 Aug    12    Unsettled
22 Aug    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 34 was issued on 19 August and 
is current for 19-20 Aug. Geomagnetic conditions were mostly 
unsettled and at times active during the last 24 hours (UT day 
19 August). The Australia Dst-index reached levels of -54 nT 
at ~0610 UT. The disturbed conditions over the last 24 hours 
is the combined effect of the Co-rotating Interaction Region 
(CIR) and subsequent high speed solar wind stream emanating from 
the large coronal hole (CH 683), and as well as Bz remaining 
negative (southwards) for prolonged periods on the UT day. The 
two day outlook is geomagnetic conditions will be mostly unsettled 
as the coronal hole effects wane. However, there could be minor 
storms in the higher latitude regions since the solar winds are 
expected remain strong over the next 2 days and provided if Bz 
is strongly negative for prolonged periods.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
21 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
22 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation were depressed 
during 19 August. The conditions are expected to remain depressed 
in both hemispheres during 20 August. They will recover towards 
mildly depressed conditions later in the week.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Aug    39

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 45% during local night.
      Depressed by 35% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 35% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
      Depressed by 35% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      60
Aug      80
Sep      78

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Aug    45    15 to 30% below predicted monthly values
21 Aug    45    15 to 30% below predicted monthly values
22 Aug    50    10 to 20% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 37 was issued on 19 August 
and is current for 19-21 Aug. Conditions for HF radio wave propagation 
were depressed throughout the Australian region during 19 August. 
Similar HF conditions are expected for 20 and 21 Aug. These depressions 
are the after-effects of the geomagnetic storm which commenced 
on 15 August and continuos low levels of ionising solar flux. 
The HF conditions are expected to slowly trend back towards mildly 
depressed conditions relative to the long-term monthly prediction 
of T=80.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.60E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:28%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Aug
Speed: 479 km/sec  Density:    2.1 p/cc  Temp:    91700 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.ips.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp.ips.gov.au 
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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