[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 28 April 15 issued 2349 UT on 28 Apr 2015

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Apr 29 09:49:52 EST 2015


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 APRIL 2015 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 29 APRIL - 01 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Apr:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Apr: 108/58


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 Apr             30 Apr             01 May
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   100/48              95/41              95/41

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low over the last 24 hours with just 
a single C-class event, a C1.9 flare from region 2331 (S09W77) 
at 0519UT. A notable filament eruption took place in the north 
eastern quadrant of the visible disk, beginning around 02UT-03UT 
as observed on the Learmonth GONG H-Alpha imagery. LASCO imagery 
does not indicate any significant earth directed component. The 
solar wind speed ranged between 290km/s to 350km/s over the UT 
day. The Bz component of IMF varied between +/-5nT. Possible 
increase in solar wind speed velocity over the next 24-48hrs 
due to the influence of a recurrent coronal hole high speed solar 
wind stream. Very Low to Low levels of solar activity are expected 
for the next three days.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Apr: Quiet

Estimated Indices 28 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11122111
      Cocos Island         3   11121110
      Darwin               4   21121111
      Townsville           4   11122111
      Learmonth            4   21121111
      Alice Springs        4   11122111
      Norfolk Island       3   10122110
      Culgoora             4   11122111
      Gingin               3   11122110
      Camden               4   11122111
      Canberra             3   11122101
      Launceston           3   11121---
      Hobart               3   11122110    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     5   10133200
      Casey                5   23222100
      Mawson              10   43222212
      Davis               55   19322210

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra            13   (Quiet)
      Melbourne            0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   0012 1122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 Apr     8    Quiet to Unsettled
30 Apr     9    Quiet to Unsettled
01 May     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Quiet conditions observed over the last 24 hours. Possible 
Unsettled conditions with isolated Active periods possible for 
29-30Apr should coronal hole effects eventuate.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
30 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
01 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions were observed today with 
periods of both enhanced and depressed MUF's at low latitudes. 
HF conditions are expected to stay mostly normal during the next 
three days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 Apr    94

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      99
Apr      90
May      89

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 Apr    90    Near predicted monthly values
30 Apr    85    Near predicted monthly values
01 May    85    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions were observed today over 
AUS/NZ regions with variable ionospheric support observed at 
Equatorial regions. Some periods of minor to moderate MUF depressions 
for Northern AUS and Southern AUS/NZ regions. Similar levels 
of ionospheric support and near monthly predicted MUF values 
expected for the next 3 days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.7

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Apr
Speed: 320 km/sec  Density:    2.3 p/cc  Temp:    40300 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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