[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 25 October 13 issued 2338 UT on 25 Oct 2013

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Oct 26 10:38:48 EST 2013


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 OCTOBER 2013 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 26 OCTOBER - 28 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Oct:  High

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M2.9    0303UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  X1.7    0801UT  probable   all    Mid East/Indian
  M1.0    0955UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M1.0    1016UT  possible   lower  European
  X2.1    1504UT  probable   all    South American/
                                    Atlantic
  M1.3    1710UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic
  M2.3    1921UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M1.9    2058UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Oct: 161/115


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Oct             27 Oct             28 Oct
Activity     Moderate to high   Moderate to high   Moderate
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   165/119            165/119            160/114

COMMENT: Solar activity is at high levels. New region 1882(S08E59) 
produced two X-class flares; an X1.7 at 0801 UT and an X2.1 at 
1503UT today. It also produced five M-class flares, the largest 
was an M2.9 at 0302UT. This flare and the the X1.7 flare were 
associated with Type II and IV radio sweeps. Numerous C-class 
flares were observed from region 1875(N08W23). The X2 flare was 
also associated with a Type II and type IV radio bursts and a 
halo CME observed in STEREO and SOHO satellite imagery ~1530UT. 
This may strike the Earth with an estimated arrival on 29 October. 
A Disappearing Solar Filament (DSF) occurred around 0230UT. A 
series of CMEs observed in STEREO and SOHO satellite imagery 
after 0300 UT,none is expected to be geoeffective. Further M-class 
flares are expected and an X-class flare is possible from region 
1882 during the next few days. Region 1875 may produce additional 
M-class events. ACE data show the solar wind speed over the reporting 
period below 350 km/s with the north-south IMF mainly in the 
+/-4nT range. There are at least four inbound CMEs, however they 
are all weak so should provide only glancing blows to the geomagnetic 
field during the forecast period.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Oct: Quiet

Estimated Indices 25 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11100002
      Cocos Island         1   01100001
      Darwin               2   11200012
      Townsville           3   22100012
      Learmonth            2   11200002
      Alice Springs        2   12100012
      Culgoora             0   1100000-
      Camden               1   11100011
      Canberra             0   1000000-
      Launceston           1   1210000-
      Hobart               1   1200000-    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 Oct :
      Casey                9   34410011
      Mawson               3   12100013

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Oct : 
      Darwin              17   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              1   0101 0000     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Oct    12    Unsettled
27 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled
28 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions have been mostly Quiet for the Australian 
region. Possible increase in activity over the next 24 hours 
due to possible CME effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
27 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
28 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions are expected for the next 
few days with a chance of SWFs. Higher latitudes may experience 
some degradations.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Oct   100

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available 
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      68
Oct      72
Nov      70

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Oct    90    Near predicted monthly values
27 Oct    90    Near predicted monthly values
28 Oct    90    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: HF conditions are expected to be mostly normal over 
the next 3 days. Possible SWFs over the forecast period.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.50E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B8.9

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Oct
Speed: 342 km/sec  Density:    2.8 p/cc  Temp:    31800 K  Bz:   4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

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