[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 18 May 13 issued 2330 UT on 18 May 2013

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun May 19 09:30:19 EST 2013


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 MAY 2013 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 19 MAY - 21 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 May:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 May: 132/86


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 May             20 May             21 May
Activity     Moderate           Moderate           Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   135/89             135/89             130/84

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low over the last 24 hours with a 
C6 from region 1748 (N11E11) at 0345UT the largest flare of the 
period. The most active region currently on the sun, AR1748, 
has declined in magnetic complexity over the period and is now 
a beta-gamma magnetic class. M class X-ray flares can be expected 
from this region, with isolated X class flares possible. A weak 
shock was observed in the solar wind at 0022UT on 18 May with 
the arrival of the CME from 15-May. The solar wind speed jumped 
to 450km/s and total field to near 15nT after which all parameters 
gradually declined over the day. A moderate shock is expected 
midday today (19 May) with the arrival of the CME from 17-May. 
This event is expected to be larger than yesterday's CME. Proton 
flux (>10MeV) at geosynchronous orbit remains elevated but is 
in decline.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 May: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 18 May : A   K           
   Australian Region      14   34333132
      Cocos Island        10   33232131
      Darwin              11   33233132
      Townsville          14   34333232
      Learmonth           14   34333132
      Alice Springs       10   33223032
      Culgoora            10   33233122
      Gingin              16   34333242
      Camden              13   34333122
      Canberra             7   23232021
      Hobart              12   24333122    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 May :
      Macquarie Island    21   35453221
      Casey               15   34333233
      Mawson              54   76533265

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             20                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10   2321 3232     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 May    35    Quiet to Minor Storm, with Major Storm periods 
                overnight
20 May    20    Active
21 May     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 7 was issued on 18 May and is 
current for 19-20 May. Quiet to Active conditions were observed 
over the last 24 hours. The CME from 15-May arrived early in 
the UT day (18-May), producing Active periods with Minor Storm 
periods at high latitudes. Modelling of the CME from 17-May suggests 
an arrival time near midday (UT) on 19-May, and this event is 
likely to have a more significant impact on the geomagnetic field. 
Expect Quiet conditions during the first half of the UT day, 
increasing to Minor Storm with Major storm periods following 
the arrival of a CME around midday UT.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 May      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 May      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
20 May      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
21 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly Normal conditions expected with the chance of 
short-wave fadeouts from isolated M class flares.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 May    97

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for May:  69

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 May    85    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
20 May    60    Near predicted monthly values
21 May    65    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: IPS Preliminary HF Communications Warning 11 was issued 
on 18 May and is current for 20-21 May. IPS SWF HF Communications 
Warning 12 was issued on 18 May and is current for 18-19 May. 
Mostly normal ionospheric support observed over the AUS/NZ region 
for the last 24 hours. MUFs expected to be mostly near predicted 
monthly values during the day 19-May, with a chance of depressed 
periods for Southern AUS/NZ regions overnight 19-May. HF conditions 
degraded overnight 19-May and more widespread MUF depressions 
expected from 20-May due to increased geomagnetic activity. Short 
wave fadeouts possible with a chance of isolated M class flares.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.4E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.3E+06
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.60E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.7

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 May
Speed: 390 km/sec  Density:    5.4 p/cc  Temp:    40000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp.ips.gov.au 
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