[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 18 September 12 issued 2330 UT on 18 Sep 2012

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Sep 19 09:30:47 EST 2012


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 SEPTEMBER 2012 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 19 SEPTEMBER - 21 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Sep:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Sep: 104/53


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Sep             20 Sep             21 Sep
Activity     Very Low           Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   105/54             110/60             110/60

COMMENT: No significant flare activity observed over the UT day. 
Solar wind parameters remain nominal with wind speed steady at 
~~400 km/s. The IMF Bz sustained mild (-3nT) southward bias 01-16UT 
and 22-24UT. A NE-directed CME was observed early in the UT day. 
This was probably a far-side event and is unlikely to be geoeffective.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Sep: Quiet

Estimated Indices 18 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   22222311
      Darwin               6   22222212
      Townsville           9   23223321
      Learmonth            7   22222321
      Norfolk Island       5   22122211
      Camden               6   12122311
      Canberra             4   12122210
      Hobart               6   12222310    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     9   12143310
      Casey                7   33221211
      Mawson              17   45322420

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Sep : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara            26   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              4   2101 2112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Sep     5    Quiet
20 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled
21 Sep    12    Unsettled

COMMENT: The regional geomagnetic field was quiet at low to mid 
latitudes. Isolated unsettled to active intervals observed at 
polar cusp latitudes in response to sustained mild southward 
IMF Bz. Expect quiet conditions day one of the forecast period. 
A sequence of small coronal holes rotating into geoeffective 
position may produce unsettled periods days two and three.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Sep      Fair-normal    Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
20 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
21 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Variable MUF enhancements/depressions observed at low 
latitudes.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Sep    79

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Depressed 15-30% 12-17UT.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Darwin enhanced 15-30% 04-06, 10-15UT.
      Depressed 30% 16-20UT.
      Townsville depressed 15% before local dawn.
      Learmonth near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for September:  79

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Sep    75    Near predicted monthly values
20 Sep    75    Near predicted monthly values
21 Sep    75    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Variable enhancements/depressions to 40% observed Equatorial/N 
Aus regions. Other Aus/NZ regions MUF's mostly normal. Expect 
similar conditions next three days. Expect minor depressions 
days two to three in S Aus/NZ/Antarctic regions due to mild geomagnetic 
activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.3

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Sep
Speed: 418 km/sec  Density:    1.2 p/cc  Temp:    53800 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

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