[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 05 March 11

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Mar 6 10:45:28 EST 2011


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 05/2330Z MARCH 2011 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 05 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 06 MARCH - 08 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 05 Mar:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 05 Mar: 135/89


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             06 Mar             07 Mar             08 Mar
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   130/84             130/84             130/84
COMMENT: Soalr activity was at low levels today. Several C-class 
flares were observed during the last 24 hours. Region 1164(N24W14) 
and region 1166(N10E41) grew in white light area coverage as 
well as sunspot count. Solar wind speed showed a gradual decline 
from 540 km/s to nearly 490 km/s over the last 24 hours indicating 
further weakening in the solar wind stream as the coronal hole 
gets closer to the western limb. The Bz component of IMF varied 
between +/- 4nT through most of the day today. Solar wind stream 
is expected to show a further gradual weakeing over the next 
24 hours as the coronal hole effect shows further decline, but a 
possible arrival of a slow CME (observed on 03) March may provide 
some strength to the solar wind stream around the same time. Solar 
activity is expected to stay mostly at low levels for the next 
three days with some possibility of M-class activity from region 
1164 and 1166. Previously X-flare(s) producing region 1158 is 
due for return to the south-east limb around 6 Mar. 
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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 05 Mar: Mostly quiet with
isolated unsettled periods. 

Estimated Indices 05 Mar :  A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22112222
      Darwin               6   22122222
      Townsville           -   --------
      Learmonth            5   22112212
      Canberra             3   12002111
      Hobart               4   12112121
      Casey(Ant)          11   34-22222
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 05 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth           NA
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara            17   (Quiet)
      Canberra            14   (Quiet)
      Hobart              32   (Quiet to unsettled)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 05 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 04 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary             10   2332 2223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
06 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
07 Mar     6    Quiet 
08 Mar     4    Quiet 
COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity stayed mostly at quiet levels 
with some unsettled periods today. Due to the effect of the 
high speed solar wind stream from the currently geoeffective 
coronal hole and a possible effect of a slow CME , the 
geomagnetic activity is expected to stay mostly at unsettled 
levels on 6 March and then show a graudal decline to quiet 
levels on the following two days thereafter. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair   
07 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal        
08 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal        
COMMENT: Minor to moderate MUF depressions and degradations 
in HF conditions may be observed on high and some mid latitude 
locations over the next 24 hours due to an expected continued 
rise in geomagnetic activity levels during this period. HF 
conditions may show some improvements after that day as the 
geomagnetic activity is expected to weaken by then. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
05 Mar    34

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day,
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 70% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for March:  40

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
06 Mar    30    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15% 
07 Mar    35    near predicted monthly values 
08 Mar    38    near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Minor to mild MUF depressions were observed across 
Aus/NZ region today due to enhanced geomagnetic activity levels.
Some periods of MUF enhancements were also observed. Minor 
to mild degradations in HF conditions and MUF depressions 
may be possible for this region over the next 24 hours as 
the geomagnetic activity is expected to stay relatively higher 
during this period. Mostly normal HF conditions may be expected 
for the following two days thereafter as the geomagnetic 
activity is expected to show significant decline by then. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 04 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.70E+08   (moderate fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:20%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 04 Mar
Speed: 570 km/sec  Density:    0.1 p/cc  Temp:   160000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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