[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 06 January 11

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Jan 7 10:47:08 EST 2011


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 06/2330Z JANUARY 2011 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 07 JANUARY - 09 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 Jan:  87/30


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 Jan             08 Jan             09 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    88/32              86/29              86/29
COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low in the last 24 hours with 
active regions 1139, 1140 and 1142 on the disc. All have relatively 
simple magnetic configurations with low probability of major 
X-ray flares. The background X-ray flux has declined and only 
weak B-flares were observed today. AR1140 grew slightly and became 
slightly more complex whilst 1142 decayed slightly. The solar 
wind speed rose significantly from 350 to 500 km/sec at 19UT 
as the high speed solar wind stream out of the coronal hole became 
geoffective. IMF Bz has also turned strongly southwards near 
-15nT since 19UT and strong merging appears to be occurring with 
the geomagnetic field. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 Jan: Quiet to Active 

Estimated Indices 06 Jan :  A   K           
   Australian Region       7   11111224
      Darwin               9   22111234
      Townsville           7   11100234
      Canberra             5   01000124
      Hobart               5   11100124
      Casey(Ant)          12   3-322224
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               7   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              2   0001 1000     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
08 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
09 Jan     5    Quiet 
COMMENT: Solar wind speed rose significantly from 350 to 500 
km/sec at 19UT as the high speed solar wind stream out of the 
coronal hole became geoffective. IMF Bz has also turned strongly 
southwards near -15nT since 19UT and strong merging appears to 
be occurring with the geomagnetic field with the Australian region 
K index reaching 4 near 00UT. Unsettled with sporadic Active 
levels are expected at mid and low-latitudes for 7th and 8th 
Jan. Polar latitudes will be at least at Active levels. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-poor   
08 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-poor   
09 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair   
COMMENT: Geomagnetic disturbance from a coronal hole high-speed 
solar wind stream took effect from 19UT 6 Jan. Greatest effect 
on the ionosphere at high latitudes. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 Jan    31

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for January:  37

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 Jan    20    about 10% below predicted monthly values 
08 Jan    20    about 10% below predicted monthly values 
09 Jan    30    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Frequencies were overall near monthly medians at southern 
mid-latitudes but depressed at northern near-equatorial latitudes. 
A geomagnetic disturbance from a coronal hole took effect from 
19UT and will likely affect the ionosphere during 7-8 Jan, suppressing
MUFs with the effect spreading from polar towards equatorial 
regions. Sporadic-E is likely to continue over the next few days. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.90E+05   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A8.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 Jan
Speed: 362 km/sec  Density:    1.5 p/cc  Temp:    37200 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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