[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 11 April 10

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Apr 12 09:53:01 EST 2010


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 11/2330Z APRIL 2010 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 11 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 12 APRIL - 14 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 11 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 11 Apr:  75/13

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             12 Apr             13 Apr             14 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low over the UT day. Solar activity 
is expected to remain at Very Low levels for the next three days. 
During the last 24 hours the ACE spacecraft data showed the solar 
wind speed to approximately 370 km/s until 1213 UT, 11 April, when a 
shock was observed and the speed increased by 100 km/s to about 470 km/s 
due to expected arrival of CME ocurring on 8 April. The Bz component of 
the IMF remain in the +/-2 nT range until the arrival of the CME, when 
it went southward peaking at approximately -8 nT and has remained mostly 
southward for the last 10 hours. Noted CME from the southwest quarter of 
of limb on C3 LASCO imagery first observed at 0618UT, 11 April. It is 
not expected to be geo-effective and appears to be due to farside 
activity. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 11 Apr: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 11 Apr :  A   K           
   Australian Region       8   11213332
      Darwin               8   11203332
      Townsville           9   12213332
      Learmonth           12   11204442
      Canberra             6   00103332
      Hobart               9   11113432
      Casey(Ant)          12   23313333
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 11 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 11 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 10 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   1100 0111     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
12 Apr    12    Unsettled 
13 Apr     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
14 Apr     8    Quiet to Unsettled 

COMMENT: The Australian and Antarctic regions geomagnetic activity 
was mostly Quiet until approximately 1300 UT, 11 April, when 
expected impact of CME occurred. As a result, geomagnetic activity 
increased to Unsettled to Active conditions in the Australian 
region and Active to Minor Storm levels at high latitudes with 
Major Storm conditions noted at Mawson station. Expect a gradual 
return to Mostly Quiet conditions over the next three days. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-poor    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
13 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
14 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
11 Apr    18

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for April:  20

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
12 Apr    10    depressed 10 to 30%/near predicted monthly values 
13 Apr    15    depressed 10 to 20%/near predicted monthly values 
14 Apr    20    Near predicted monthly values 

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 7 was issued on 9 April 
and is current for interval 12 April only. Isolated cases of 
spread F noted at high latitudes. Ocassional sporadic E observed 
in the Australian and Antarctic regions. Expect MUFs to be mildly 
depressed later in the UT day, 12 April at mid to high latitudes 
due to impact of CME in the near Earth environment. Expect HF 
conditions gradually return to monthly predicted values over 
the following two days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 10 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.3E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.40E+09   (very high fluence)  

Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:45%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 10 Apr
Speed: 397 km/sec  Density:    0.6 p/cc  Temp:    30000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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