[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 21 February 09

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Feb 22 10:20:32 EST 2009


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 21/2330Z FEBRUARY 2009 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 22 FEBRUARY - 24 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Feb:  71/6

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             22 Feb             23 Feb             24 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5
COMMENT: Solar activity over the last 24 hours was very 
low. Solar wind speed showed a gradual increase from 360 
km/s to 440 km/s during this period and the Bz component 
of IMF stayed slightly positive (at times upto around +5nT) 
for most part of the UT day. Solar activity is expected to 
remain at very low levels for the next three days. The 
solar wind stream may remain strenthened on 22 February 
due to the effect of a recurrent coronal hole. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Feb: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 21 Feb :  A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11121112
      Darwin               4   12111112
      Townsville           7   22222222
      Learmonth            4   21121112
      Camden               4   11121112
      Canberra             1   11010011
      Hobart               3   11121111
      Casey(Ant)           5   2--21112
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Camden               4   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Hobart               6   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   1100 1012     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
22 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
23 Feb     6    Quiet 
24 Feb     4    Quiet 
COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity remained mostly at quiet levels 
for the last 24 hours. Some enhancement in geomagnetic activity 
may be expected on 22 February due to the effect of a high speed 
solar wind stream from a recurrent coronal hole. Mostly quiet 
conditions may be expected on 23 and 24 February. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Feb      Fair-normal    Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Feb      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair   
23 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal        
24 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal        
COMMENT: Mild to moderate degradations in conditions may be 
possible on 22 February, espcecially at mid and high latitude 
locations due to an expected rise in geomagnetic activity on 
this day. Mostly normal conditions may be expected on most 
locations on 23 and 24 February. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
21 Feb    -5

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for February:   6

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
22 Feb   -10    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30% 
23 Feb    -8    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
24 Feb    -6    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
COMMENT: Minor to moderate degradations in HF conditions may 
be  observed on 22 February  due to an  expected rise in the 
geomagnetic activity levels on this day. Mostly normal conditions 
may be expected on most locations on 23 and 24 February. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 20 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.70E+07   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Feb
Speed: 333 km/sec  Density:    9.5 p/cc  Temp:    32600 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------


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