[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 21 March 07

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Mar 22 10:32:10 EST 2007


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 21/2330Z MARCH 2007 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 22 MARCH - 24 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Mar:  73/9


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             22 Mar             23 Mar             24 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13
COMMENT: Solar activity remained very low today. The 
solar wind speed showed a gradual decrease from 310 
to 270 km/s during the UT day today. The north-south 
component (Bz) of the interplanetary magnetic field 
remained close to the normal value almost the whole 
day. Solar wind stream may be strengthened due to the 
effect of a coronal hole that is expected to be 
geoeffective from 22 to 25 March. The elongated shape 
of the coronal hole, however, makes it difficult to 
predict its time and extent of geoeffectiveness with 
reasonable confidence. Solar activity is expected to
remain at very low levels for the next few days. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Mar: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 21 Mar :  A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11211101
      Darwin               0   00------
      Townsville           5   22212112
      Learmonth            3   11112200
      Camden               1   20100001
      Canberra             2   12110000
      Hobart               1   01110001
      Casey(Ant)           5   13321100
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Camden               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra            20   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         1
           Planetary              2   0000 1011     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
22 Mar     6    Quiet to Unsettled 
23 Mar     8    Quiet to unsettled, isolated active periods possible. 
24 Mar     8    Quiet to unsettled, isolated active periods possible. 
COMMENT: The effect of a high speed solar wind stream from 
a coronal hole may raise the geomagnetic activity levels to 
unsettled levels on 22, 23 and 24 March with the possibility 
of isolated active periods on 23 and 24 March. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Mar      Normal to fair Normal         Normal
23 Mar      Normal to fair Normal         Normal-Fair
24 Mar      Normal to fair Normal         Normal-Fair
COMMENT: Minor to mild degradations in HF conditions and 
depressions in MUFs may be observed at high latitude 
locations on 23 and 24 March due to an expected rise in 
geomagnetic activity on these days. The currently being 
observed depressions in MUFs at low latitude may also
continue for the next few days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
21 Mar     8

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day,
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for March:  10

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
22 Mar     8    Mostly near predicted monthly values. Depressions 
                at low latitudes may continue. 
23 Mar     5    Mostly near predicted monthly values. Minor to 
                mild depressions possible at low and high latitudes. 
24 Mar     5    Mostly near predicted monthly values. Minor to 
                mild depressions possible at low and high latitudes. 
COMMENT: Minor to mild degradations in HF conditions and 
depressions in MUFs are possible at low latitudes for the 
next three days. Similar depressions and degradations may 
also be observed on high latitudes on 23 and 24 March. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 20 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.2E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.10E+08   (moderate fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:16%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Mar
Speed: 335 km/sec  Density:    4.3 p/cc  Temp:    30700 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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